Norway 1 Penning - Harald Hardråde (Hamar)

Posted on: December 2, 2025

keywords: --- ### Main Content #### Introduction The Norway 1 Penning coin, minted under the reign of King Harald Hardråde, is a fascinating piece of numismatic history. Issued between 1047 and 1066, this coin is a testament to Norway's rich medieval heritage and offers insight into the era's monetary system. The 1 Penning coin is particularly valued by collectors for its historical significance, distinctive design, and the intriguing story of the monarch whose reign it represents. #### Historical Background The 1 Penning coin was issued during a pivotal period in Norwegian history under King Harald Hardråde, a legendary figure known for his warrior exploits and significant contributions to the consolidation of Norway as a kingdom. Harald's reign marked the end of the Viking Age, a time characterized by exploration, trade, and conquest. The introduction of coinage such as the 1 Penning was part of Harald's efforts to strengthen the economy and establish a more unified monetary system, reflecting the increasing influence of European trade and culture. #### Design Features **Obverse Design**: The obverse of the 1 Penning prominently features a triquetra within a circle, signifying the interconnectedness of past, present, and future—a common symbol in medieval art. This design is encased by an inscription and bordered by a beaded ring, adding a decorative yet authoritative touch. **Reverse Design**: The reverse showcases a two-lined cross, a prevalent motif in medieval Christianity, symbolizing faith and divine protection. Each quarter of the cross includes a dot, with three in the upper-right quarter and one in the remaining quarters, adding to its visual complexity. This design is also surrounded by an inscription and a beaded rim, balancing aesthetics with functionality. #### Technical Specifications The 1 Penning coin is composed of billon, an alloy of silver and base metals, reflecting the practical approach to coinage during the medieval period. With a weight of 0.90 grams and a diameter of 17.00 mm, the coin is relatively small and lightweight, typical of the era. These dimensions were designed to facilitate ease of use and transport, essential for trade and everyday transactions. #### Collectible Value The 1 Penning of Harald Hardråde holds significant collectible value due to its historical context and rarity. Coins from this period are scarce, with many having been lost to time or melted down for their metal content. As such, a well-preserved 1 Penning can command a premium in the collector's market. Numismatists and history enthusiasts alike prize this coin for its association with Harald Hardråde, a figure whose life was marked by adventure and ambition. The coin's unique design further enhances its appeal, offering a tangible connection to Norway's medieval past. #### Conclusion The Norway 1 Penning coin from the era of Harald Hardråde is more than just currency; it is a piece of history that encapsulates the spirit of a transformative time in Norway. Its intricate design and composition provide insight into the artistic and economic practices of the medieval period. For collectors, this coin is not only a valuable addition to their collection but also a window into the rich tapestry of Norway's history. As such, the 1 Penning stands as a cherished artifact, preserving the legacy of a bygone era for future generations to appreciate.

[SEO TITLE]: Norway 1 Penning - Harald Hardråde Coin: A Numismatic Gem [SEO DESCRIPTION]: Explore the history and design of Norway's 1 Penning coin. [KEYWORDS]: Norway coin, Harald Hardråde, 1 Penning, Norwegian currency, medieval coins, numismatics, collectible coins

Main Content

Introduction

The Norway 1 Penning coin, minted under the reign of King Harald Hardråde, is a fascinating piece of numismatic history. Issued between 1047 and 1066, this coin is a testament to Norway's rich medieval heritage and offers insight into the era's monetary system. The 1 Penning coin is particularly valued by collectors for its historical significance, distinctive design, and the intriguing story of the monarch whose reign it represents.

Historical Background

The 1 Penning coin was issued during a pivotal period in Norwegian history under King Harald Hardråde, a legendary figure known for his warrior exploits and significant contributions to the consolidation of Norway as a kingdom. Harald's reign marked the end of the Viking Age, a time characterized by exploration, trade, and conquest. The introduction of coinage such as the 1 Penning was part of Harald's efforts to strengthen the economy and establish a more unified monetary system, reflecting the increasing influence of European trade and culture.

Coin Images

Coin obverse image Obverse

Coin reverse image Reverse

Design Features

Obverse Design: The obverse of the 1 Penning prominently features a triquetra within a circle, signifying the interconnectedness of past, present, and future—a common symbol in medieval art. This design is encased by an inscription and bordered by a beaded ring, adding a decorative yet authoritative touch. Reverse Design: The reverse showcases a two-lined cross, a prevalent motif in medieval Christianity, symbolizing faith and divine protection. Each quarter of the cross includes a dot, with three in the upper-right quarter and one in the remaining quarters, adding to its visual complexity. This design is also surrounded by an inscription and a beaded rim, balancing aesthetics with functionality.

Technical Specifications

The 1 Penning coin is composed of billon, an alloy of silver and base metals, reflecting the practical approach to coinage during the medieval period. With a weight of 0.90 grams and a diameter of 17.00 mm, the coin is relatively small and lightweight, typical of the era. These dimensions were designed to facilitate ease of use and transport, essential for trade and everyday transactions.

Collectible Value

The 1 Penning of Harald Hardråde holds significant collectible value due to its historical context and rarity. Coins from this period are scarce, with many having been lost to time or melted down for their metal content. As such, a well-preserved 1 Penning can command a premium in the collector's market. Numismatists and history enthusiasts alike prize this coin for its association with Harald Hardråde, a figure whose life was marked by adventure and ambition. The coin's unique design further enhances its appeal, offering a tangible connection to Norway's medieval past.

Conclusion

The Norway 1 Penning coin from the era of Harald Hardråde is more than just currency; it is a piece of history that encapsulates the spirit of a transformative time in Norway. Its intricate design and composition provide insight into the artistic and economic practices of the medieval period. For collectors, this coin is not only a valuable addition to their collection but also a window into the rich tapestry of Norway's history. As such, the 1 Penning stands as a cherished artifact, preserving the legacy of a bygone era for future generations to appreciate.

Nidaros, Archbishopric of ¼ Penning - Jon Raude

Osnabrück, City of 1 Thaler - Gustav II Adolphus (Death; Swedish occupation)

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