Introduction

The 1930 Iceland 2 Krónur Althing coin is a remarkable piece in the numismatic world, representing not only the rich cultural heritage of Iceland but also marking a significant historical event. Minted for a single year, this coin stands out because of its intricate design and limited issuance, making it a coveted piece among collectors. Its unique portrayal of Icelandic mythology and historical symbolism renders it a fascinating study for both numismatists and history enthusiasts alike.

Historical Background

The 2 Krónur Althing coin was issued in 1930 to commemorate the 1000th anniversary of the Althing, Iceland's national parliament, which is one of the oldest existing parliaments in the world. Founded in 930 AD, the Althing served as a central institution in Icelandic governance and culture. The issuance of this coin was a celebration of this millennium milestone, reflecting Iceland's rich legislative history and its commitment to democratic governance. This coin not only commemorates a historical event but also underscores the enduring legacy of Iceland's political and cultural identity.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse

Design Features

The design of the 2 Krónur Althing coin is steeped in Icelandic culture and mythology.

• Obverse Design: The obverse features a regal female figure seated on a throne, holding a torch, symbolizing enlightenment and leadership. The armrests of the throne are adorned with Thor's hammer and a cross, combining elements of Norse mythology and Christianity, reflecting Iceland's historical religious influences. The figure's other hand rests on what appears to be a box or book, perhaps symbolizing the preservation of knowledge and law. Additionally, her foot rests upon a sword, invoking themes of protection and strength.
• Reverse Design: The reverse displays the four traditional protector spirits of Iceland, known as "Landvættir". Each spirit is strategically placed around a central cross, symbolizing their protection over different parts of the island. Griðungur, the bull, is situated in the South-West, Gammur, the eagle, in the North-West, Dreki, the dragon, in the North-East, and Bergrisi, the giant, in the South-East. The use of runes surrounding these figures adds an authentic touch of Icelandic tradition and lore.

Technical Specifications

The 2 Krónur Althing coin is crafted from bronze, giving it a distinct look and feel. It weighs 20.00 grams, and its diameter measures 35.50 mm, making it a substantial coin in terms of size and weight. These specifications contribute to its unique physical presence, distinguishing it from other coins of the era.

Collectible Value

Due to its limited production and historical significance, the 1930 Iceland 2 Krónur Althing coin is highly sought after by collectors. Its rarity and unique design contribute to its collectible value, often fetching high prices in numismatic circles. The coin's condition, provenance, and historical context can significantly influence its market value. For collectors specializing in Icelandic coins or commemorative issues, this coin represents a pivotal acquisition that encapsulates a millennium of legislative history and cultural heritage.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the 1930 Iceland 2 Krónur Althing coin is more than just a piece of currency; it is a symbol of a nation's enduring legacy and cultural richness. Its unique design, commemorative purpose, and historical significance make it an invaluable addition to any collection. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a history aficionado, the 2 Krónur Althing coin offers a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Iceland's past, capturing the essence of its national pride and historical narrative.