Introduction

The United States 5 Cents "Jefferson Nickel" 1st Portrait holds a significant place in the annals of American numismatics. Launched in 1938, this coin boasts a unique design featuring one of the country's founding fathers, Thomas Jefferson. Let's delve into the historical background, design features, technical specifications, collectible value, and overall significance of this iconic coin.

Historical Background

The United States Mint first introduced the Jefferson Nickel in 1938 to replace the Buffalo Nickel. The coin's initial design, known as the "1st Portrait," features a left-facing profile of Thomas Jefferson on the obverse and Monticello, his estate, on the reverse. This series ran until 2003, making it a staple in American coinage for over six decades.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse

Design Features

The obverse of the Jefferson Nickel showcases a detailed portrait of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States. The words "IN GOD WE TRUST," "LIBERTY," and the mintage year are inscribed around the portrait. On the reverse, Monticello, Jefferson's architectural masterpiece, is depicted with the inscription "MONTICELLO," "E PLURIBUS UNUM," and the coin's denomination.

Technical Specifications

The United States 5 Cents "Jefferson Nickel" 1st Portrait has a diameter of 21.2mm and weighs 5 grams. The composition of this coin is 75% copper and 25% nickel. With a plain edge and a smooth finish, this coin exemplifies the craftsmanship of the United States Mint.

Collectible Value

As a widely circulated coin, the 5 Cents "Jefferson Nickel" 1st Portrait is readily available to collectors. However, certain key dates, errors, and varieties command higher prices due to their rarity and historical significance. Numismatists often seek out well-preserved examples or coins with unique characteristics to add to their collections.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the United States 5 Cents "Jefferson Nickel" 1st Portrait stands as a testament to American history and numismatics. Its enduring design and widespread availability make it a favorite among collectors and enthusiasts alike. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a novice in the world of coin collecting, this iconic piece is a must-have for any numismatic collection.