Introduction

The ⅓ Gold Stater of Nicocles from Salamis, Cyprus, is a numismatic treasure that offers a glimpse into the rich history and artistic heritage of ancient Cyprus. This exquisite coin, issued under the authority of Salamis of Cyprus, stands out for its intricate designs and historical importance. It serves as a testament to the sophisticated monetary systems and cultural exchanges in the ancient Mediterranean world.

Historical Background

Salamis, located on the eastern coast of Cyprus, was a prominent city-state known for its strategic importance and vibrant culture. During the reign of Nicocles, who ruled in the 4th century BC, Salamis was a significant hub of economic activity. Nicocles was the last king of Salamis, and his reign marked a period of prosperity and artistic flourishing. The issuance of the ⅓ Gold Stater reflects the wealth and influence of Salamis during this era. The coin not only facilitated trade but also symbolized the city's autonomy and cultural identity.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse

Design Features

The obverse of the ⅓ Gold Stater features a draped bust of Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, facing left. The depiction is adorned with an ornamented stephanos, a traditional headpiece, along with an earring and necklace, highlighting the intricate artistry of Cypriot engravers. A Cypriot syllabic sign (a-) is present on the right field, surrounded by a beaded ring, adding to the coin's aesthetic appeal. The reverse design showcases the head of Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare, facing right. Athena is depicted wearing a crested Corinthian helmet, intricately decorated with a wreath, and adorned with a round earring and necklace. The presence of Cypriot syllabic signs (pa-) and (ni-) on the left and right fields further emphasizes the cultural and linguistic heritage of the region.

Technical Specifications

The ⅓ Gold Stater is crafted from gold, weighing approximately 2.78 grams and measuring 11.00 mm in diameter. The coin's composition and craftsmanship reflect the advanced metallurgical techniques of the time, ensuring its durability and lasting beauty.

Collectible Value

For collectors, the ⅓ Gold Stater of Nicocles is a highly coveted piece due to its rarity and historical significance. The coin's connection to the last king of Salamis and its exquisite design elements make it a valuable addition to any numismatic collection. Its market value can vary significantly based on its condition, provenance, and historical context. Coins in exceptional condition or with a well-documented history command higher prices at auctions and among collectors.

Conclusion

The ⅓ Gold Stater of Nicocles is more than just a piece of currency; it is a symbol of the rich cultural and historical tapestry of ancient Cyprus. Its exquisite design, historical associations, and rarity make it a gem in the world of numismatics. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a history enthusiast, this coin offers a captivating glimpse into the past and serves as a tangible link to the legacy of Salamis and its rulers. As you consider adding this coin to your collection, you not only acquire a valuable artifact but also a piece of history that has endured through the ages.