Introduction

The Stater - Evagoras I coin from Salamis of Cyprus is a numismatic gem that captures the rich historical tapestry and artistic brilliance of ancient Cyprus. This rare 2 Sigloi denomination, composed of silver, is a testament to the advanced minting techniques and cultural influences of its time. For both seasoned collectors and history enthusiasts, this coin offers a fascinating glimpse into the era of Evagoras I, a pivotal figure in Cypriot history.

Historical Background

The Stater - Evagoras I coin was issued by the ancient city of Salamis in Cyprus, under the reign of King Evagoras I during the late 5th and early 4th centuries BC. Evagoras I is renowned for his efforts to unify Cyprus and his ambitious foreign policy, which included alliances with Athens and resistance against Persian control. This period was marked by significant cultural and economic development, and the minting of coins such as the Stater served as both a political statement and a practical tool for trade.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse

Design Features

The coin's obverse design features the bearded head of Heracles facing right, adorned with the iconic lion skin. This depiction of Heracles, a symbol of strength and heroism, reflects the cultural exchange between Greece and Cyprus. The inscription in Cypriot syllabic script (e-u-wa-ko-ro-) identifies the issuing authority, Evagoras I. On the reverse, a ram is elegantly portrayed lying right on an exergual line, with a grain of corn above it. This imagery symbolizes prosperity and agricultural abundance, crucial elements of the Cypriot economy. The reverse also bears inscriptions in both Cypriot syllabic (pa-si-Lwo-se-) and Greek (ΕΥ), further indicating the blend of local and Hellenic influences.

Technical Specifications

The Stater - Evagoras I is a silver coin weighing 10.93 grams and has a diameter of 20.00 mm. Its precise composition and dimensions reflect the advanced metallurgical skills of ancient Cypriot craftsmen. The use of silver not only underscores the coin's value but also its role in facilitating trade across the Mediterranean.

Collectible Value

In the modern numismatic market, the Stater - Evagoras I holds significant value due to its rarity and historical significance. Coins from this era and region are highly sought after by collectors, particularly those with well-preserved designs and legible inscriptions. The coin's unique blend of Greek and Cypriot elements makes it a prized addition to any collection focused on ancient currencies or the history of the Mediterranean.

Conclusion

The Stater - Evagoras I from Salamis of Cyprus is more than just a piece of metal; it is a window into the past, offering insights into the cultural and political dynamics of ancient Cyprus under King Evagoras I. Its exquisite design and historical context make it an invaluable artifact for both numismatists and historians. As you hold this coin, you connect with a legacy of strength, prosperity, and cultural exchange that defined an era.