Introduction

The Aureus coin featuring Sabina and Vesta is a captivating piece of numismatic art from the Roman Empire, minted between 133 and 135 AD. This gold coin not only represents the opulence and grandeur of the Roman monetary system but also reflects the intricacies of its cultural and historical narrative. Collectors and historians alike cherish this coin for its exquisite craftsmanship and its depiction of notable Roman figures.

Historical Background

The Roman Empire, spanning from 27 BC to 395 AD, was a period of significant expansion and cultural development. The Aureus was the primary gold coin issued during this time, often used to pay soldiers and conduct high-value transactions. The featured coin, issued under the authority of Emperor Hadrian, spotlights Sabina, his wife, and emphasizes the Roman pantheon by depicting Vesta, the goddess of the hearth, home, and family. Sabina's depiction symbolizes the esteemed status of imperial women, while Vesta signifies the importance of Roman religion and domestic life.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse

Design Features

Obverse Design: The obverse of the coin showcases a bust of Sabina, adorned with a single stephane, a traditional diadem, emphasizing her noble status. Her hair is elegantly piled and draped, projecting the sophisticated style women of her stature were known for in the Roman Empire. This portrait not only recognizes Sabina's beauty and dignity but also serves as a political statement of stability and continuity within the empire. Reverse Design: On the reverse, Vesta is depicted seated to the left, holding a palladium and a sceptre. The palladium, a sacred image of Pallas Athena, symbolizes protection and divine favor, while the sceptre signifies her authority and role within Roman society. This imagery underscores the reverence for Vesta and her association with the well-being of the Roman state.

Technical Specifications

The Aureus Sabina coin is crafted from gold, highlighting the economic prowess of the Roman Empire. It weighs approximately 7.27 grams and has a diameter of 19.50 mm, aligning with the standard measurements for Aurei of that era. The coin's composition and dimensions reflect the meticulous standards of Roman minting practices, ensuring its durability and value.

Collectible Value

This particular Aureus is highly sought after in the numismatic community due to its historical significance and rarity. Coins featuring Sabina are less common than those of her male contemporaries, adding to their allure and collectible value. The market value of such coins can vary depending on their condition, provenance, and auction results, often reaching significant figures due to their scarcity and appeal to collectors of ancient Roman coins.

Conclusion

In summary, the Aureus - Sabina (VESTA; Vesta) coin is not just a piece of currency but a relic that offers insight into the cultural, political, and religious fabric of the Roman Empire. Its exquisite design and historical context make it a prized possession for collectors and a fascinating subject for historians. As a testament to the rich legacy of Roman craftsmanship and history, this coin continues to captivate and intrigue those who study ancient numismatics.