Portugal Real - Beatriz (Santarem)

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keywords: Portugal, Real - Beatriz (Santarem), 1 Real , coin collecting, numismatics, Portugal

Introduction

The 1 Real Beatriz coin from Portugal is a fascinating piece of numismatic history that captures the rich cultural and political tapestry of the late 14th century. Minted between 1383 and 1385, this coin is not only a testament to the monetary practices of medieval Portugal but also a symbol of the complex alliances and conflicts that characterized the era. Collectors and historians alike value the 1 Real Beatriz coin for its historical significance and unique design features.

Historical Background

The issuance of the 1 Real Beatriz coin occurred during a tumultuous period in Portuguese history known as the 1383–1385 Crisis, a time marked by political instability and civil war. Beatriz of Portugal, the daughter of King Ferdinand I, was at the center of these events. Upon her father's death, Beatriz was married to King John I of Castile, which led to claims over the Portuguese throne by Castile. The coin's minting under Beatriz's name reflects her temporary influence in Portuguese affairs and the broader Iberian struggle for dominance.

Coin Images

Coin obverse image Obverse

Coin reverse image Reverse

Design Features

Obverse Design: The obverse of the 1 Real Beatriz coin features a crowned bust facing left, encircled by a legend in two lines within beaded circles. This depiction of Beatriz symbolizes her royal status and her association with the Portuguese crown during this brief yet pivotal period. Reverse Design: The reverse showcases the arms of Castile, Leon, and Portugal arranged in quarters. This design not only highlights the union between these regions but also the contested claims between Portugal and Castile. The legend around the quarters, bordered by beaded circles, further emphasizes the coin's royal and political significance.

Technical Specifications

The 1 Real Beatriz is composed of silver with a fineness of .833, a common alloy for coins of this period. Weighing 3.20 grams, the coin is a standard representation of medieval Portuguese currency, reflecting the economic conditions and metallurgical practices of the time. Its size and weight make it a tangible link to the past, offering insights into the trade and commerce of the era.

Collectible Value

In the world of numismatics, the 1 Real Beatriz is considered a rare and valuable addition to any collection. Its historical background enhances its appeal, making it a sought-after piece among collectors specializing in medieval European coins. The coin's rarity is attributed to the short period of its minting and the political upheaval of the time, which limited its production. Market values for the 1 Real Beatriz can vary significantly based on the coin's condition, provenance, and historical documentation.

Conclusion

The 1 Real Beatriz coin is more than just a piece of currency; it is a snapshot of a critical juncture in Portuguese history. Its design, composition, and historical context make it a unique and valuable artifact for both collectors and historians. As a symbol of Beatriz's brief influence and the turbulent era of its creation, this coin continues to capture the imagination of those interested in the rich tapestry of Iberian history. Whether you are a seasoned numismatist or a curious history enthusiast, the 1 Real Beatriz offers a window into the past, showcasing the enduring legacy of Portugal's medieval heritage.

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