Macedonia, Kingdom of Tetradrachm - Philip III (In the name of Alexander III; Miletus)

Introduction

The Tetradrachm of Philip III, issued in the name of Alexander III from Miletus, stands as a remarkable artifact from the Kingdom of Macedonia. This silver coin not only represents the monetary practices of the ancient world but also embodies the rich cultural and historical legacy of one of history's most influential eras. With its captivating designs and historical significance, this Tetradrachm is a prized possession for numismatists and history enthusiasts alike.

Historical Background

The Tetradrachm was minted during the reign of Philip III, the half-brother of Alexander the Great, in the aftermath of Alexander's conquests. Although Philip III reigned nominally, the coinage issued in his name is significant as it continued to bear the name and imagery of Alexander III, reflecting the continued influence and legacy of Alexander's empire. Miletus, an ancient city located in Ionia, was a prominent minting site, underscoring its importance in the Hellenistic world. This coin serves as a testament to the interconnectedness of cultures and economies during this period of history.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse

Design Features

Obverse Design: The obverse of the Tetradrachm features a striking image of Heracles, the legendary Greek hero, depicted with youthful, beardless features. Heracles is shown wearing the iconic lion skin headdress, symbolizing his mythical strength and heroic exploits. This imagery not only reinforces the heroic ideals of the era but also draws a parallel to Alexander the Great, who often associated himself with Heracles. Reverse Design: On the reverse, the coin showcases Zeus, the king of the gods, seated majestically on a stool-throne. Zeus is portrayed holding an eagle in his outstretched right hand, a symbol of divine authority, and a sceptre in his left hand, denoting his kingly power. A grain ear in the left field further emphasizes the agrarian wealth and prosperity of the Macedonian kingdom.

Technical Specifications

The Tetradrachm is crafted from silver, weighing approximately 17.15 grams with a diameter of 27.00 millimeters. These specifications were standard for Tetradrachms of the era, designed to facilitate trade and economic stability across the Hellenistic world. The coin's composition and precise minting reflect the advanced metallurgical skills of ancient artisans.

Collectible Value

The Tetradrachm of Philip III is highly valued among collectors for its historical and artistic significance. Its connection to Alexander the Great and the continuity of his legacy through Philip III enhances its appeal. The coin's rarity, particularly those in excellent condition, adds to its desirability and potential market value. Collectors prize this Tetradrachm not only for its aesthetic qualities but also for its embodiment of a pivotal historical epoch.

Conclusion

In summary, the Tetradrachm - Philip III in the name of Alexander III is more than just a piece of ancient currency; it is a window into the past, offering insights into the political, cultural, and economic dynamics of the Macedonian Kingdom. Its exquisite design and historical resonance make it an invaluable piece for collectors and historians alike, symbolizing the enduring legacy of Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic period.