Macedonia, Kingdom of Tetradrachm (In the name of Alexander III; Sardis)

Posted on: December 1, 2025

keywords: --- ## Introduction The Tetradrachm coin, minted in the name of Alexander III, represents a fascinating piece of ancient numismatic history. Originating from the Kingdom of Macedonia, this silver coin is not just a medium of exchange but a symbol of cultural and historical significance. With its intricate designs and silver composition, the Tetradrachm stands as a testament to the artistry and economic prowess of ancient Macedonia. Collectors and historians alike prize this coin for its connection to one of history's most renowned figures, Alexander the Great, and its reflection of an era marked by conquests and cultural exchanges. ## Historical Background The Tetradrachm of Macedonia, issued under the authority of the Kingdom of Macedonia, is closely tied to the legacy of Alexander the Great, who reigned from 336 to 323 BC. Known for his vast empire that stretched from Greece to Egypt and into the Persian Empire, Alexander's influence extended into the realm of currency. The Tetradrachm was a widely circulated coin during his reign and continued to be minted posthumously, signifying its enduring legacy. The coin's production in Sardis, an ancient city in modern-day Turkey, highlights the expansive reach of Alexander's empire and the integration of various cultures under his rule. ## Design Features The Tetradrachm is celebrated for its exquisite design, which encapsulates the artistry of the period. On the obverse, the coin features the head of Heracles, the legendary Greek hero, depicted as youthful and beardless. Heracles is shown wearing a lion skin headdress, a symbol of strength and invincibility, reflecting the heroic ideals associated with Alexander himself. The reverse of the coin presents Zeus, the king of the Greek gods, seated majestically on a stool-throne. In his right hand, Zeus holds an eagle, emblematic of power and divine authority, while a sceptre rests in his left hand. The presence of the letters \"TI\" and an ivy-leaf below the throne further enhances the coin's historical narrative, pointing to specific mint marks and workshops within Sardis. ## Technical Specifications The Macedonia Kingdom Tetradrachm is a silver coin with a weight of 17.20 grams and a diameter of 25.00 millimeters. This substantial size and weight reflect the economic importance of the Tetradrachm in ancient trade and commerce. Its silver composition not only signifies wealth but also contributes to the coin's durability and appeal among collectors. ## Collectible Value The Tetradrachm remains a highly sought-after item among numismatists due to its historical significance and artistic value. The coin's association with Alexander the Great adds a layer of allure, making it a prized possession for collectors. Its rarity and condition significantly influence its market value, with well-preserved examples fetching high prices at auctions and private sales. As a collectible, the Tetradrachm offers insight into the monetary systems of the ancient world and serves as a tangible connection to the past. ## Conclusion In summary, the Tetradrachm from the Kingdom of Macedonia is more than just a coin; it is a piece of history that speaks to the grandeur of Alexander the Great's era. Its detailed design, historical background, and collectible value make it an enduring symbol of ancient numismatics. For collectors and history enthusiasts, owning a Tetradrachm is akin to holding a piece of antiquity, offering a glimpse into a world shaped by conquest, culture, and commerce. As such, this coin continues to captivate and inspire those who seek to understand the rich tapestry of the past.

[SEO TITLE]: Discover the Macedonia Kingdom Tetradrachm: A Numismatic Treasure [SEO DESCRIPTION]: Explore the Tetradrachm, a historical silver coin from Macedonia. [KEYWORDS]: Tetradrachm, Macedonia Kingdom, silver coin, ancient coins, Alexander III

Introduction

The Tetradrachm coin, minted in the name of Alexander III, represents a fascinating piece of ancient numismatic history. Originating from the Kingdom of Macedonia, this silver coin is not just a medium of exchange but a symbol of cultural and historical significance. With its intricate designs and silver composition, the Tetradrachm stands as a testament to the artistry and economic prowess of ancient Macedonia. Collectors and historians alike prize this coin for its connection to one of history's most renowned figures, Alexander the Great, and its reflection of an era marked by conquests and cultural exchanges.

Historical Background

The Tetradrachm of Macedonia, issued under the authority of the Kingdom of Macedonia, is closely tied to the legacy of Alexander the Great, who reigned from 336 to 323 BC. Known for his vast empire that stretched from Greece to Egypt and into the Persian Empire, Alexander's influence extended into the realm of currency. The Tetradrachm was a widely circulated coin during his reign and continued to be minted posthumously, signifying its enduring legacy. The coin's production in Sardis, an ancient city in modern-day Turkey, highlights the expansive reach of Alexander's empire and the integration of various cultures under his rule.

Coin Images

Coin obverse image Obverse

Coin reverse image Reverse

Design Features

The Tetradrachm is celebrated for its exquisite design, which encapsulates the artistry of the period. On the obverse, the coin features the head of Heracles, the legendary Greek hero, depicted as youthful and beardless. Heracles is shown wearing a lion skin headdress, a symbol of strength and invincibility, reflecting the heroic ideals associated with Alexander himself. The reverse of the coin presents Zeus, the king of the Greek gods, seated majestically on a stool-throne. In his right hand, Zeus holds an eagle, emblematic of power and divine authority, while a sceptre rests in his left hand. The presence of the letters "TI" and an ivy-leaf below the throne further enhances the coin's historical narrative, pointing to specific mint marks and workshops within Sardis.

Technical Specifications

The Macedonia Kingdom Tetradrachm is a silver coin with a weight of 17.20 grams and a diameter of 25.00 millimeters. This substantial size and weight reflect the economic importance of the Tetradrachm in ancient trade and commerce. Its silver composition not only signifies wealth but also contributes to the coin's durability and appeal among collectors.

Collectible Value

The Tetradrachm remains a highly sought-after item among numismatists due to its historical significance and artistic value. The coin's association with Alexander the Great adds a layer of allure, making it a prized possession for collectors. Its rarity and condition significantly influence its market value, with well-preserved examples fetching high prices at auctions and private sales. As a collectible, the Tetradrachm offers insight into the monetary systems of the ancient world and serves as a tangible connection to the past.

Conclusion

In summary, the Tetradrachm from the Kingdom of Macedonia is more than just a coin; it is a piece of history that speaks to the grandeur of Alexander the Great's era. Its detailed design, historical background, and collectible value make it an enduring symbol of ancient numismatics. For collectors and history enthusiasts, owning a Tetradrachm is akin to holding a piece of antiquity, offering a glimpse into a world shaped by conquest, culture, and commerce. As such, this coin continues to captivate and inspire those who seek to understand the rich tapestry of the past.

Macedonia, Kingdom of Tetradrachm - Alexander III (Sardis)

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