Macedonia, Kingdom of Tetradrachm - Demetrius Poliorcetes (In the name of Alexander III; Salamis)

Posted on: December 1, 2025

keywords: --- ## Introduction The Tetradrachm of Demetrius Poliorcetes, issued in the name of Alexander III, is a remarkable piece of ancient numismatic art from the Kingdom of Macedonia. This silver coin is not only a testament to the rich history and culture of Macedonia but also a reflection of the artistic and economic prowess of its time. With its intricate designs and historical significance, this coin is a prized possession for collectors and historians alike. ## Historical Background During the reign of Demetrius Poliorcetes, the Kingdom of Macedonia experienced significant political and military developments. Demetrius, one of the Diadochi or successors of Alexander the Great, was known for his strategic acumen and ambition, earning the moniker \"Poliorcetes\" meaning \"the Besieger.\" The issuance of coins bearing the name of Alexander the Great was a strategic choice to capitalize on Alexander's enduring legacy and reinforce legitimacy. The Tetradrachm from Salamis, a powerful city-state in Cyprus, represents a period of consolidation and expansion in the Macedonian realm. ## Design Features ### Obverse Design The obverse of the coin features the beardless head of Heracles turned to the right, adorned with a lion skin headdress. This design is synonymous with strength and heroism, attributes closely associated with Heracles (Hercules in Roman mythology). The depiction of Heracles was a common motif in the coins issued under Alexander the Great and his successors, symbolizing divine favor and heroic virtue. ### Reverse Design On the reverse, we find Zeus seated on a stool-throne facing left, holding an eagle in his outstretched right hand and a sceptre in his left. Zeus, the king of the gods in Greek mythology, signifies power and authority. The monogram in the left field and beneath the throne provides additional historical context, often indicating the mint or specific issuing authority within the Macedonian kingdom. ## Technical Specifications - **Denomination**: Tetradrachm - **Composition**: Silver - **Weight**: 17.19 grams These specifications highlight the coin's standard design during this historical period, reflecting both the economic stability and the metallurgical expertise of the Macedonian Kingdom. ## Collectible Value The Tetradrachm of Demetrius Poliorcetes is highly valued among collectors due to its historical significance and artistic merit. Its rarity, condition, and provenance can significantly affect its market value. Collectors prize this coin for its association with a pivotal era in Macedonian history and its connection to the legacy of Alexander the Great. The coin's aesthetic appeal, characterized by its detailed and symbolic imagery, further enhances its desirability. ## Conclusion The Tetradrachm of Demetrius Poliorcetes stands out as a fascinating artifact from ancient Macedonia, embodying a blend of history, art, and politics. As both a collector's item and a piece of historical evidence, this coin offers a glimpse into the cultural and economic landscape of an era marked by dynamic leadership and enduring legacies. Whether for its numismatic value or historical intrigue, the Tetradrachm remains a significant link to the storied past of Macedonia.

[SEO TITLE]: Discover the Macedonia Tetradrachm Coin of Demetrius Poliorcetes [SEO DESCRIPTION]: Explore the silver Tetradrachm of Demetrius Poliorcetes from Macedonia. [KEYWORDS]: Macedonia, Tetradrachm, Demetrius Poliorcetes, silver coin, ancient currency

Introduction

The Tetradrachm of Demetrius Poliorcetes, issued in the name of Alexander III, is a remarkable piece of ancient numismatic art from the Kingdom of Macedonia. This silver coin is not only a testament to the rich history and culture of Macedonia but also a reflection of the artistic and economic prowess of its time. With its intricate designs and historical significance, this coin is a prized possession for collectors and historians alike.

Historical Background

During the reign of Demetrius Poliorcetes, the Kingdom of Macedonia experienced significant political and military developments. Demetrius, one of the Diadochi or successors of Alexander the Great, was known for his strategic acumen and ambition, earning the moniker "Poliorcetes" meaning "the Besieger." The issuance of coins bearing the name of Alexander the Great was a strategic choice to capitalize on Alexander's enduring legacy and reinforce legitimacy. The Tetradrachm from Salamis, a powerful city-state in Cyprus, represents a period of consolidation and expansion in the Macedonian realm.

Coin Images

Coin obverse image Obverse

Coin reverse image Reverse

Design Features

Obverse Design

The obverse of the coin features the beardless head of Heracles turned to the right, adorned with a lion skin headdress. This design is synonymous with strength and heroism, attributes closely associated with Heracles (Hercules in Roman mythology). The depiction of Heracles was a common motif in the coins issued under Alexander the Great and his successors, symbolizing divine favor and heroic virtue.

Reverse Design

On the reverse, we find Zeus seated on a stool-throne facing left, holding an eagle in his outstretched right hand and a sceptre in his left. Zeus, the king of the gods in Greek mythology, signifies power and authority. The monogram in the left field and beneath the throne provides additional historical context, often indicating the mint or specific issuing authority within the Macedonian kingdom.

Technical Specifications

Denomination: Tetradrachm
Composition: Silver
Weight: 17.19 grams These specifications highlight the coin's standard design during this historical period, reflecting both the economic stability and the metallurgical expertise of the Macedonian Kingdom.

Collectible Value

The Tetradrachm of Demetrius Poliorcetes is highly valued among collectors due to its historical significance and artistic merit. Its rarity, condition, and provenance can significantly affect its market value. Collectors prize this coin for its association with a pivotal era in Macedonian history and its connection to the legacy of Alexander the Great. The coin's aesthetic appeal, characterized by its detailed and symbolic imagery, further enhances its desirability.

Conclusion

The Tetradrachm of Demetrius Poliorcetes stands out as a fascinating artifact from ancient Macedonia, embodying a blend of history, art, and politics. As both a collector's item and a piece of historical evidence, this coin offers a glimpse into the cultural and economic landscape of an era marked by dynamic leadership and enduring legacies. Whether for its numismatic value or historical intrigue, the Tetradrachm remains a significant link to the storied past of Macedonia.

Macedonia, Kingdom of Tetradrachm - Demetrius Poliorcetes (Salamis)

Macedonia, Kingdom of Tetradrachm - Demetrius Poliorcetes (In the name of Alexander III; Salamis)

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