Macedonia, Kingdom of Tetradrachm - Demetrius I Poliorcetes (Sicyon)

Posted on: December 1, 2025

keywords: --- ## Introduction The Tetradrachm of Demetrius I Poliorcetes minted in Sicyon is a numismatic gem that offers a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Macedonia. This silver coin not only represents the power and influence of the Kingdom of Macedonia during the Hellenistic period but also showcases the intricate artistry of ancient coinage. Collectors and historians alike prize this coin for its historical context and aesthetic appeal, making it a coveted piece for any numismatic collection. ## Historical Background The Tetradrachm was issued under the authority of Demetrius I Poliorcetes, a formidable figure in Hellenistic history who reigned as King of Macedonia from 294 to 288 BC. Known as \"The Besieger of Cities,\" Demetrius was renowned for his military prowess and strategic acumen. His reign marked a period of consolidation and expansion for Macedonia, and his coinage reflects the kingdom's prosperity and artistic achievements. The minting of this coin in Sicyon, a prominent city-state of ancient Greece, further emphasizes the widespread influence of Macedonian rule during this era. ## Design Features ### Obverse Design The obverse of the Tetradrachm features a striking portrait of Demetrius I Poliorcetes, depicted with a diadem and a distinctive bull's horn. This imagery not only symbolizes divinity and strength but also aligns with the Hellenistic tradition of portraying rulers with heroic attributes. The diadem signifies royal authority, while the bull's horn may be an allusion to Demetrius' divine favor or military vigor. ### Reverse Design On the reverse, the coin beautifully illustrates Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea, standing majestically to the left. Poseidon is depicted resting his foot upon a rock and wielding a trident, an emblem of his dominion over the seas. This powerful imagery is complemented by a monogram situated above a cornucopia between his legs, symbolizing abundance and prosperity. Additionally, an 'H' within a wreath appears in the left field, further enhancing the coin's intricate design. ## Technical Specifications The Tetradrachm is composed of silver, a common choice for high-denomination coins of the era. It weighs approximately 17.08 grams and has a diameter of 28.00 millimeters. These specifications reflect the standard for Tetradrachms, which were widely circulated and valued for their consistent silver content and craftsmanship. ## Collectible Value The Tetradrachm of Demetrius I Poliorcetes holds significant value in the numismatic market due to its historical importance and exceptional design. Coins from this period are scarce, and their condition and provenance can significantly impact their price. Well-preserved examples of this Tetradrachm can fetch high prices at auctions, reflecting the strong demand among collectors for ancient Greek coins. Its rarity and the story it tells about a pivotal era in Hellenistic history make it an invaluable addition to any collection. ## Conclusion The Tetradrachm of Demetrius I Poliorcetes is more than just a piece of ancient currency; it is a testament to the artistry, power, and historical significance of the Macedonian Kingdom. Its intricate design and rich backstory provide a window into the cultural and political dynamics of the Hellenistic world. For collectors and historians, this coin is a remarkable artifact that embodies the legacy of one of history's most influential figures and the enduring allure of ancient numismatics.

[SEO TITLE]: Discover the Macedonia Tetradrachm of Demetrius I Poliorcetes [SEO DESCRIPTION]: Explore the historic Tetradrachm coin from Macedonia, a numismatic treasure. [KEYWORDS]: Macedonia coin, Tetradrachm, Demetrius I Poliorcetes, ancient Greek coins, silver coin, collectible coins, Poseidon coin

Introduction

The Tetradrachm of Demetrius I Poliorcetes minted in Sicyon is a numismatic gem that offers a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Macedonia. This silver coin not only represents the power and influence of the Kingdom of Macedonia during the Hellenistic period but also showcases the intricate artistry of ancient coinage. Collectors and historians alike prize this coin for its historical context and aesthetic appeal, making it a coveted piece for any numismatic collection.

Historical Background

The Tetradrachm was issued under the authority of Demetrius I Poliorcetes, a formidable figure in Hellenistic history who reigned as King of Macedonia from 294 to 288 BC. Known as "The Besieger of Cities," Demetrius was renowned for his military prowess and strategic acumen. His reign marked a period of consolidation and expansion for Macedonia, and his coinage reflects the kingdom's prosperity and artistic achievements. The minting of this coin in Sicyon, a prominent city-state of ancient Greece, further emphasizes the widespread influence of Macedonian rule during this era.

Coin Images

Coin obverse image Obverse

Coin reverse image Reverse

Design Features

Obverse Design

The obverse of the Tetradrachm features a striking portrait of Demetrius I Poliorcetes, depicted with a diadem and a distinctive bull's horn. This imagery not only symbolizes divinity and strength but also aligns with the Hellenistic tradition of portraying rulers with heroic attributes. The diadem signifies royal authority, while the bull's horn may be an allusion to Demetrius' divine favor or military vigor.

Reverse Design

On the reverse, the coin beautifully illustrates Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea, standing majestically to the left. Poseidon is depicted resting his foot upon a rock and wielding a trident, an emblem of his dominion over the seas. This powerful imagery is complemented by a monogram situated above a cornucopia between his legs, symbolizing abundance and prosperity. Additionally, an 'H' within a wreath appears in the left field, further enhancing the coin's intricate design.

Technical Specifications

The Tetradrachm is composed of silver, a common choice for high-denomination coins of the era. It weighs approximately 17.08 grams and has a diameter of 28.00 millimeters. These specifications reflect the standard for Tetradrachms, which were widely circulated and valued for their consistent silver content and craftsmanship.

Collectible Value

The Tetradrachm of Demetrius I Poliorcetes holds significant value in the numismatic market due to its historical importance and exceptional design. Coins from this period are scarce, and their condition and provenance can significantly impact their price. Well-preserved examples of this Tetradrachm can fetch high prices at auctions, reflecting the strong demand among collectors for ancient Greek coins. Its rarity and the story it tells about a pivotal era in Hellenistic history make it an invaluable addition to any collection.

Conclusion

The Tetradrachm of Demetrius I Poliorcetes is more than just a piece of ancient currency; it is a testament to the artistry, power, and historical significance of the Macedonian Kingdom. Its intricate design and rich backstory provide a window into the cultural and political dynamics of the Hellenistic world. For collectors and historians, this coin is a remarkable artifact that embodies the legacy of one of history's most influential figures and the enduring allure of ancient numismatics.

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