Macedonia, Kingdom of Tetradrachm - Alexander III (Sardis)

Posted on: December 1, 2025

keywords: --- ## Introduction The Tetradrachm of Alexander III, minted in Sardis, stands as a testament to the grandeur and influence of the ancient Kingdom of Macedonia. This silver coin, with its intricate design and historical significance, is a prized possession among numismatists and history enthusiasts alike. Bearing the likeness of the legendary Heracles on its obverse and the mighty Zeus on its reverse, this coin offers a glimpse into the rich cultural and political landscape of its time. ## Historical Background The Kingdom of Macedonia, under the rule of Alexander the Great, was a powerhouse of military and cultural expansion. Known for his extensive conquests, Alexander III forged an empire that stretched from Greece to Egypt and as far as the Indus Valley. The tetradrachm, a popular denomination in ancient Greek currency, was used extensively throughout his empire. This coin not only facilitated trade but also served as a tool of propaganda, spreading the image and ideals of Alexander's rule across vast territories. The minting of the Tetradrachm in Sardis, an ancient city located in modern-day Turkey, reflects the strategic importance of this region as a military and economic hub. The coins produced here were integral to the administration of Alexander's vast empire, playing a crucial role in standardizing currency across diverse lands. ## Design Features The Tetradrachm of Alexander III is celebrated for its exquisite artistry, capturing the essence of Hellenistic art. The **obverse** features the head of a beardless Heracles, the divine hero renowned for his strength and adventures. Heracles is depicted wearing a lion skin headdress, a symbol of his legendary encounter with the Nemean lion, emphasizing themes of bravery and heroism associated with Alexander himself. On the **reverse**, the coin showcases Zeus, the king of the Greek gods, seated majestically on a stool-throne. In his right hand, he holds an eagle, a symbol of power and authority, while a sceptre rests in his left hand, reinforcing his role as ruler of the heavens. The inclusion of the Phrygian cap in the left field and the trisceles beneath the throne adds to the coin's iconographic richness, reflecting the diverse cultural influences within Alexander's empire. ## Technical Specifications The Tetradrachm of Alexander III is composed primarily of silver, a common material for coins of significant value during ancient times. It weighs approximately 17.23 grams and has a diameter of about 26.00 millimeters. These dimensions are typical for tetradrachms, making them substantial coins that were both practical for trade and significant as a display of wealth and power. ## Collectible Value In the world of numismatics, the Tetradrachm of Alexander III holds significant collectible value. Its historical context, combined with its artistic beauty, makes it highly sought after by collectors. The coin's rarity and condition can greatly influence its market value, with well-preserved specimens fetching high prices at auctions and in private sales. The tetradrachm not only appeals to coin collectors but also to historians and enthusiasts of ancient civilizations, adding layers of interest beyond its monetary worth. ## Conclusion The Tetradrachm of Alexander III from Macedonia is more than just a piece of ancient currency; it is a relic of a bygone era that encapsulates the power and reach of one of history's greatest empires. Its intricate design and historical significance make it a valuable asset for collectors and a fascinating subject for study. As we continue to uncover and appreciate such artifacts, they offer timeless insights into the legacy of Alexander the Great and the enduring allure of ancient numismatics.

[SEO TITLE]: Discover the Tetradrachm of Alexander III from Macedonia [SEO DESCRIPTION]: Explore the historic silver tetradrachm of Alexander the Great. [KEYWORDS]: Tetradrachm, Alexander III, Macedonia, ancient coins, silver coin, numismatics, collectible coins

Introduction

The Tetradrachm of Alexander III, minted in Sardis, stands as a testament to the grandeur and influence of the ancient Kingdom of Macedonia. This silver coin, with its intricate design and historical significance, is a prized possession among numismatists and history enthusiasts alike. Bearing the likeness of the legendary Heracles on its obverse and the mighty Zeus on its reverse, this coin offers a glimpse into the rich cultural and political landscape of its time.

Historical Background

The Kingdom of Macedonia, under the rule of Alexander the Great, was a powerhouse of military and cultural expansion. Known for his extensive conquests, Alexander III forged an empire that stretched from Greece to Egypt and as far as the Indus Valley. The tetradrachm, a popular denomination in ancient Greek currency, was used extensively throughout his empire. This coin not only facilitated trade but also served as a tool of propaganda, spreading the image and ideals of Alexander's rule across vast territories. The minting of the Tetradrachm in Sardis, an ancient city located in modern-day Turkey, reflects the strategic importance of this region as a military and economic hub. The coins produced here were integral to the administration of Alexander's vast empire, playing a crucial role in standardizing currency across diverse lands.

Coin Images

Coin obverse image Obverse

Coin reverse image Reverse

Design Features

The Tetradrachm of Alexander III is celebrated for its exquisite artistry, capturing the essence of Hellenistic art. The obverse features the head of a beardless Heracles, the divine hero renowned for his strength and adventures. Heracles is depicted wearing a lion skin headdress, a symbol of his legendary encounter with the Nemean lion, emphasizing themes of bravery and heroism associated with Alexander himself. On the reverse, the coin showcases Zeus, the king of the Greek gods, seated majestically on a stool-throne. In his right hand, he holds an eagle, a symbol of power and authority, while a sceptre rests in his left hand, reinforcing his role as ruler of the heavens. The inclusion of the Phrygian cap in the left field and the trisceles beneath the throne adds to the coin's iconographic richness, reflecting the diverse cultural influences within Alexander's empire.

Technical Specifications

The Tetradrachm of Alexander III is composed primarily of silver, a common material for coins of significant value during ancient times. It weighs approximately 17.23 grams and has a diameter of about 26.00 millimeters. These dimensions are typical for tetradrachms, making them substantial coins that were both practical for trade and significant as a display of wealth and power.

Collectible Value

In the world of numismatics, the Tetradrachm of Alexander III holds significant collectible value. Its historical context, combined with its artistic beauty, makes it highly sought after by collectors. The coin's rarity and condition can greatly influence its market value, with well-preserved specimens fetching high prices at auctions and in private sales. The tetradrachm not only appeals to coin collectors but also to historians and enthusiasts of ancient civilizations, adding layers of interest beyond its monetary worth.

Conclusion

The Tetradrachm of Alexander III from Macedonia is more than just a piece of ancient currency; it is a relic of a bygone era that encapsulates the power and reach of one of history's greatest empires. Its intricate design and historical significance make it a valuable asset for collectors and a fascinating subject for study. As we continue to uncover and appreciate such artifacts, they offer timeless insights into the legacy of Alexander the Great and the enduring allure of ancient numismatics.

Macedonia, Kingdom of Tetradrachm - Demetrius Poliorcetes (In the name of Alexander III; Miletos)

Macedonia, Kingdom of Tetradrachm - Alexander III (Sardis)

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