Macedonia, Kingdom of ¼ Stater - Philip III (In the name of Alexander III; Miletus)

Introduction

The ¼ Gold Stater coin, issued under Philip III in the name of Alexander III, is a remarkable piece of ancient numismatic art that evokes the grandeur of Macedonia's illustrious past. Minted in Miletus, this coin carries not only the weight of gold but also centuries of history and heritage. With its intricate designs and rich historical background, the ¼ Gold Stater stands as a testament to the legacy of one of the most powerful empires of the ancient world.

Historical Background

The ¼ Stater from Macedonia, minted during the era of Philip III, is a coin deeply embedded with historical significance. Philip III, the half-brother of Alexander the Great, ascended to the Macedonian throne during a tumultuous period marked by political intrigue and warfare. The coin, however, bears the name of Alexander III, symbolizing the enduring influence and authority of Alexander the Great even after his death. This issuance from Miletus reflects the strategic geographical and cultural importance of the region in the ancient world, serving as a link between Macedonia's past glory and its enduring legacy.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse

Design Features

The ¼ Gold Stater is celebrated for its elegant and symbolic design. On the obverse, the coin features the head of Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, facing right. She is depicted wearing a Corinthian helmet with a prominent crest, representing strength and protection. This imagery not only highlights the divine favor believed to be bestowed upon the Macedonian rulers but also underscores the military prowess that characterized Alexander's reign. On the reverse, we find Nike, the winged goddess of victory, standing to the left. She holds a wreath in one hand, a symbol of victory and triumph, and a stylis in the other, a naval reference indicative of sea power or leadership. In the left field, the presence of a labrys, or double axe, adds a layer of symbolism tied to both religious and cultural traditions. Below Nike's right wing, a grain ear is depicted, symbolizing fertility, prosperity, and the agricultural wealth of the region.

Technical Specifications

This ¼ Gold Stater from Macedonia is a finely crafted piece with specific technical attributes that contribute to its allure:

• Composition: Gold
• Weight: 2.14 grams
• Diameter: 12.00 millimeters These dimensions underscore the coin's compact yet valuable nature, making it a prized object for collectors and historians alike.

Collectible Value

The ¼ Gold Stater is not just a relic of the past but a highly sought-after collectible in the numismatic community. Its rarity and historical context contribute significantly to its market value. Coins from this era, especially those bearing the name of Alexander the Great, are in high demand due to their association with one of history's most legendary figures. The intricate designs and the relative scarcity of well-preserved specimens further enhance its allure among collectors. The coin's provenance, condition, and historical relevance are key factors that determine its value in auctions and private sales.

Conclusion

The ¼ Gold Stater from Macedonia, minted in the name of Alexander III, is more than just a piece of currency; it is a portal to the past. Through its exquisite design and historical importance, it offers insight into the rich cultural and political tapestry of ancient Macedonia. For collectors and history enthusiasts, this coin represents both a tangible connection to a bygone era and an enduring symbol of the legacy of Alexander the Great. As such, it remains a treasured artifact in the world of numismatics, celebrated for its beauty, significance, and historical weight.