Macedonia, Kingdom of Stater - Alexander III (Miletos)
Introduction
The Gold Stater of Alexander III from Miletos represents a fascinating piece of ancient history, encapsulating the grandeur of the Macedonian Empire at its zenith. This coin is not only a testament to the craftsmanship of the ancient world but also serves as a tangible connection to the era of Alexander the Great. Known for its exquisite design and historical significance, this coin is a coveted item among numismatists and history enthusiasts alike.
Historical Background
The Kingdom of Macedonia, under the leadership of Alexander the Great, was a formidable force that reshaped the ancient world. Coins issued during this time, such as the gold stater, were pivotal in facilitating trade across Alexander's vast empire. This particular stater was minted in Miletos, a city known for its strategic location and economic prosperity. The issuance of these coins was part of Alexander's effort to standardize currency across his territories, promoting economic stability and integration.
Coin Images
Obverse
Reverse
Design Features
Obverse Design
The obverse of the Gold Stater features the majestic Head of Athena facing right. Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, is depicted wearing a Corinthian helmet adorned with a serpent, symbolizing protection and strategic prowess. This design reflects the divine protection sought by the Macedonian kings and their people.
Reverse Design
On the reverse side, Nike stands gracefully to the left, holding a wreath and a stylis. The inscription "ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ" (of Alexander) is positioned to the left, signifying the coin's association with Alexander the Great. The presence of Nike, the goddess of victory, symbolizes the military successes achieved under Alexander's reign. The AH monogram to the right indicates the minting authority, providing further authenticity to the coin.
Technical Specifications
The Gold Stater of Alexander III measures 17.00mm in diameter and weighs 8.60g, crafted from high-quality gold. These specifications not only highlight the coin's intrinsic value but also its role as a standardized medium of exchange within the Macedonian Empire. The precise weight and dimensions illustrate the advanced minting techniques employed at the time.
Collectible Value
The collectible value of the Gold Stater is immensely high due to its historical significance and limited availability. As an artifact from the era of Alexander the Great, it is considered a gem among ancient coins. The rarity and condition of the coin significantly impact its market value, making it a prized possession for collectors. Its historical narrative and artistic craftsmanship further enhance its appeal and desirability.
Conclusion
In summary, the Gold Stater of Alexander III from Miletos is not just a coin; it is a relic of a bygone era, brimming with historical richness and artistic excellence. Its association with one of history's most legendary figures, coupled with its exquisite design, makes it a highly sought-after piece among collectors and historians. Whether you are a seasoned numismatist or a history enthusiast, this coin offers a glimpse into the fascinating world of ancient Macedonia and the enduring legacy of Alexander the Great.

