Introduction

The Stater - Sidqmelek coin from Lapethos is a fascinating piece of ancient currency that offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of its time. This silver coin, with a denomination of 2 Sigloi, stands out not only for its artistic design but also for its historical significance. As a collector's item, it holds immense value for numismatists and historians alike. With its unique iconography and inscriptions, the Stater - Sidqmelek is a testament to the cultural and political environment of ancient Lapethos.

Historical Background

Lapethos, an ancient city located on the northern coast of Cyprus, was a significant cultural and trade center during antiquity. The issuance of the Stater - Sidqmelek by the local authority reflects the city's autonomy and its role in the wider geopolitical landscape of the time. This coin is attributed to King Sidqmelek, a ruler of Lapethos, and provides insights into the city's connections with neighboring regions and its internal governance. The use of Phoenician inscriptions on the coin highlights the influence of Phoenician culture in Lapethos and suggests a period of cultural fusion and exchange. The presence of Athena, a prominent figure in Greek mythology, on both the obverse and reverse sides of the coin, emphasizes the blending of Greek and local elements, showcasing the diverse cultural tapestry of ancient Cyprus.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse

Design Features

The Stater - Sidqmelek is renowned for its intricate design and iconography, which are emblematic of the artistic craftsmanship of the period. Obverse Design: The obverse features the head of Athena, depicted to the left, adorned with a crested Corinthian helmet. This helmet is a striking feature, symbolizing wisdom and warfare, a dual aspect of Athena's divine nature. Above the head of Athena, an inscription is present, adding to the historical and artistic value of the coin. Reverse Design: On the reverse side, the coin displays another representation of Athena, this time facing forward, wearing a low helmet with bull's ears. The bull's ears are a rare and intriguing element, possibly signifying strength and virility. Surrounding Athena's head are traces of a Phoenician inscription, likely referring to the king's name, all enclosed within an incuse square. This design choice not only enhances the coin's aesthetic appeal but also indicates the ruler's authority and identity.

Technical Specifications

Understanding the technical specifications of the Stater - Sidqmelek is essential for appreciating its craftsmanship and for proper identification.

• Composition: Silver
• Weight: 10.48 grams
• Diameter: 22.00 mm The choice of silver as the composition material underscores the coin's value and its role in trade and commerce. The weight and diameter are consistent with the standards of the time, ensuring its functionality as a medium of exchange.

Collectible Value

The Stater - Sidqmelek is highly sought after by collectors due to its rarity and historical significance. Coins from ancient Lapethos are not commonly found, making this piece a coveted addition to any collection. Its value is not only monetary but also educational, as it provides insights into ancient numismatic practices and the socio-political landscape of the region. The rarity of the Sidqmelek stater, combined with its well-preserved designs and inscriptions, significantly enhances its market value. Auction prices for similar coins have shown a steady increase, reflecting the growing interest among collectors and historians.

Conclusion

In summary, the Stater - Sidqmelek from Lapethos is more than just a piece of ancient currency; it is a window into the past. Its intricate designs, coupled with its historical context and Phoenician inscriptions, make it a valuable artifact for both collectors and scholars. The coin's blend of Greek and Phoenician elements exemplifies the cultural interactions of the time, making it a remarkable testament to the rich history of ancient Cyprus. As a collectible item, its rarity and historical significance ensure that it will remain a prized possession for generations to come.