Cilician Armenia 1 Kardez - Hethoum I

Posted on: December 1, 2025

keywords: --- ## Introduction The 1 Kardez coin from Cilician Armenia stands as a fascinating relic from the medieval era, encapsulating the rich history and cultural significance of this ancient region. Minted under the rule of Hethoum I, this copper coin offers a glimpse into the economic and artistic practices of Cilician Armenia between 1226 and 1270. For numismatists and history enthusiasts alike, the 1 Kardez serves not only as a collector's item but also as a tangible connection to the past. ## Historical Background Cilician Armenia, located in the mountainous region between the Mediterranean and the Armenian Highlands, was a vibrant kingdom during the medieval period. Under the leadership of Hethoum I, who reigned from 1226 to 1270, the kingdom experienced significant political and economic growth. The issuance of the 1 Kardez coin was a reflection of this prosperity and the need for a standardized currency to facilitate trade and governance. Hethoum I is remembered for his diplomatic acumen, particularly his alliances with the Mongol Empire, which helped to protect Cilician Armenia from various threats. The coinage from his reign, including the 1 Kardez, played a crucial role in establishing and maintaining these international relations. ## Design Features ### Obverse Design The obverse of the 1 Kardez coin features a striking image of King Hethoum I holding a sword. This design symbolizes the king's authority and his role as a protector of the realm. The depiction of the king with a sword was a common motif in medieval coinage, signifying power, leadership, and martial prowess. ### Reverse Design On the reverse side, the coin displays a Greek cross, a symbol deeply rooted in Christian iconography. The presence of the cross not only underscores the Christian faith of the Armenian kingdom but also serves as a reminder of the religious and cultural connections that shaped the region's identity during the 13th century. ## Technical Specifications The 1 Kardez coin is composed primarily of copper, a material commonly used in coinage at the time due to its abundance and workability. The coin weighs approximately 3.00 grams and measures 21.00 millimeters in diameter. These specifications highlight the practical considerations of medieval minting, balancing durability with ease of production. ## Collectible Value For collectors, the 1 Kardez is a highly sought-after piece due to its historical significance and the relative rarity of Cilician Armenian coins. The market value of this coin can vary significantly based on its condition, provenance, and demand among collectors. Typically, well-preserved specimens can fetch a premium price at auctions and numismatic fairs. The coin's rarity is enhanced by the limited mintage period and the turbulent history of Cilician Armenia, which often saw coins melted down or lost over the centuries. As such, finding a 1 Kardez in good condition is a testament to its enduring legacy and appeal to collectors worldwide. ## Conclusion The 1 Kardez of Cilician Armenia is more than just a piece of currency; it is a historical artifact that tells the story of a kingdom at the crossroads of cultures and empires. Its intricate design, combined with its historical and cultural significance, makes it a prized addition to any numismatic collection. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a history enthusiast, the 1 Kardez offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich tapestry of medieval Armenian heritage.

[SEO TITLE]: Discover the 1 Kardez Coin of Cilician Armenia: A Numismatic Gem [SEO DESCRIPTION]: Explore the 1 Kardez coin from Cilician Armenia, a medieval treasure. [KEYWORDS]: 1 Kardez coin, Cilician Armenia coin, medieval coins, Hethoum I, Armenian currency

Introduction

The 1 Kardez coin from Cilician Armenia stands as a fascinating relic from the medieval era, encapsulating the rich history and cultural significance of this ancient region. Minted under the rule of Hethoum I, this copper coin offers a glimpse into the economic and artistic practices of Cilician Armenia between 1226 and 1270. For numismatists and history enthusiasts alike, the 1 Kardez serves not only as a collector's item but also as a tangible connection to the past.

Historical Background

Cilician Armenia, located in the mountainous region between the Mediterranean and the Armenian Highlands, was a vibrant kingdom during the medieval period. Under the leadership of Hethoum I, who reigned from 1226 to 1270, the kingdom experienced significant political and economic growth. The issuance of the 1 Kardez coin was a reflection of this prosperity and the need for a standardized currency to facilitate trade and governance. Hethoum I is remembered for his diplomatic acumen, particularly his alliances with the Mongol Empire, which helped to protect Cilician Armenia from various threats. The coinage from his reign, including the 1 Kardez, played a crucial role in establishing and maintaining these international relations.

Coin Images

Coin obverse image Obverse

Coin reverse image Reverse

Design Features

Obverse Design

The obverse of the 1 Kardez coin features a striking image of King Hethoum I holding a sword. This design symbolizes the king's authority and his role as a protector of the realm. The depiction of the king with a sword was a common motif in medieval coinage, signifying power, leadership, and martial prowess.

Reverse Design

On the reverse side, the coin displays a Greek cross, a symbol deeply rooted in Christian iconography. The presence of the cross not only underscores the Christian faith of the Armenian kingdom but also serves as a reminder of the religious and cultural connections that shaped the region's identity during the 13th century.

Technical Specifications

The 1 Kardez coin is composed primarily of copper, a material commonly used in coinage at the time due to its abundance and workability. The coin weighs approximately 3.00 grams and measures 21.00 millimeters in diameter. These specifications highlight the practical considerations of medieval minting, balancing durability with ease of production.

Collectible Value

For collectors, the 1 Kardez is a highly sought-after piece due to its historical significance and the relative rarity of Cilician Armenian coins. The market value of this coin can vary significantly based on its condition, provenance, and demand among collectors. Typically, well-preserved specimens can fetch a premium price at auctions and numismatic fairs. The coin's rarity is enhanced by the limited mintage period and the turbulent history of Cilician Armenia, which often saw coins melted down or lost over the centuries. As such, finding a 1 Kardez in good condition is a testament to its enduring legacy and appeal to collectors worldwide.

Conclusion

The 1 Kardez of Cilician Armenia is more than just a piece of currency; it is a historical artifact that tells the story of a kingdom at the crossroads of cultures and empires. Its intricate design, combined with its historical and cultural significance, makes it a prized addition to any numismatic collection. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a history enthusiast, the 1 Kardez offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich tapestry of medieval Armenian heritage.

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