Vijayanagara, Empire of Double Jittal - Tiruvannamalai Coin (1520-1610 AD)

1. Introduction: The Double Jittal - Tiruvannamalai Coin from the Vijayanagara Empire is a fascinating piece of history that showcases intricate design and cultural significance. This copper coin, denominated as 2 Jitals, was minted between 1520-1610 AD, during the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire in South India. Known for its unique portrayal of Garuda and the twin peaked hill of Tiruvannamalai, this coin holds both historical and artistic value.
2. Historical Background: The Vijayanagara Empire, a powerful Hindu kingdom in Southern India, was known for its rich cultural heritage and flourishing trade. The issuance of coins was a testament to the empire's economic prosperity and political stability. The Double Jittal coin served as a medium of exchange during this vibrant period, reflecting the empire's artistic achievements and religious beliefs.
3. Design Features: The obverse of the coin features a striking depiction of Garuda, the mythical bird and mount of Lord Vishnu, kneeling on one knee facing right with hands in a praying position. This symbolic representation signifies divine protection and auspiciousness. On the reverse side, the coin showcases a twin peaked hill with a crescent above, representing Tiruvannamalai, a sacred site housing the revered Shiva temple. The varying heights of the peaks add a nuanced touch to the design, with some versions showing the left peak as the highest, while others depict the right peak in prominence.
4. Technical Specifications: This Double Jittal coin weighs 4.75g and has a diameter of 16.00mm. Crafted from copper, it bears the intricate details of the Garuda and Tiruvannamalai motifs. The coin's size and weight make it a convenient denomination for everyday transactions in the Vijayanagara Empire.
5. Collectible Value: Due to its historical significance and unique design elements, the Vijayanagara Double Jittal - Tiruvannamalai Coin is highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts. Its rarity and connection to the rich heritage of South India contribute to its collectible value. In the numismatic market, this coin holds a special place for those interested in ancient Indian coinage and cultural artifacts.
6. Conclusion: In conclusion, the Double Jittal - Tiruvannamalai Coin from the Vijayanagara Empire stands out as a remarkable numismatic specimen that encapsulates the artistry and spirituality of its era. With its intricate designs and historical background, this coin serves as a valuable artifact for both collectors and history enthusiasts, offering a glimpse into the vibrant civilization of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse