Introduction

The United States 1859 ½ Dollar Pattern silver coin holds a special place in numismatic history due to its intriguing design and limited mintage. This coin represents a significant era in American coinage and is highly sought after by collectors worldwide.

Historical Background

Issued in 1859 by the United States Mint as a pattern coin, this ½ Dollar piece was created as an experimental design for potential future coinage. The pattern coins were often struck in limited quantities to test new designs, metals, or denominations before full-scale production began. The 1859 Pattern ½ Dollar silver coin reflects the innovative spirit of the mint during that period.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse

Design Features

The obverse of the coin features a striking portrayal of Liberty wearing a coronet inscribed with the word "LIBERTY." The reverse showcases an intricately detailed eagle with outstretched wings, clutching arrows and an olive branch, symbolizing strength and peace. The inscriptions "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and "HALF DOLLAR" are elegantly displayed on the reverse.

Technical Specifications

The 1859 ½ Dollar Pattern silver coin has a diameter of 30.6mm and weighs approximately 12.44 grams. It is composed of 90% silver and 10% copper, adhering to the standard silver composition of that era. The coin's reeded edge adds a touch of sophistication to its overall design.

Collectible Value

Due to its limited mintage as a pattern coin, the 1859 United States ½ Dollar silver coin holds significant collectible value. Numismatists and coin collectors covet this piece for its historical importance and exquisite design. The rarity of this coin contributes to its high market value, making it a prized addition to any collection.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the United States 1859 ½ Dollar Pattern silver coin stands as a testament to American numismatic innovation in the mid-19th century. Its unique design, limited mintage, and historical significance make it a valuable and desirable coin for collectors and enthusiasts alike. Owning this piece not only adds depth to a collection but also connects the collector to a pivotal period in American coinage history.