United States 20 Cents \"1875⅕ Dollar\" Pattern; copper
1. Introduction
The United States 20 Cents "1875⅕ Dollar" Pattern copper coin holds a unique place in numismatic history, serving as a fascinating glimpse into the innovative coinage experimentation of the late 19th century. This pattern coin, though never officially released for circulation, showcases intricate design elements and a denomination system that sets it apart from regular issues of its time.
2. Historical Background
Issued in 1875 by the United States Mint, this pattern coin was part of an experimental series aimed at creating a new denomination system. The proposed 20 Cents "1875⅕ Dollar" coin was a response to the need for more convenient small change in commerce, as the quarter dollar was considered too large for minor transactions.
3. Design Features
The obverse of the coin features a classic Liberty head facing left, surrounded by the inscription "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and the date "1875." The reverse displays a wreath encircling the denomination "⅕" with the word "DOLLAR" below. The intricate detailing and elegant styling of the designs reflect the artistry of the period.
4. Technical Specifications
This pattern coin is composed of copper and has a size and weight similar to the contemporary 20 Cent piece. With a diameter of 22mm and a weight of approximately 4.8 grams, it aligns with the specifications of other coins of the era.
5. Collectible Value
Due to its status as a pattern coin and its limited mintage, the United States 20 Cents "1875⅕ Dollar" holds significant collectible value among numismatists. Its rarity and historical importance contribute to its appeal, making it a sought-after piece for coin collectors and enthusiasts. While market values can vary based on condition and demand, this coin typically commands a premium due to its unique nature.
6. Conclusion
In conclusion, the United States 20 Cents "1875⅕ Dollar" Pattern copper coin stands as a testament to the innovation and creativity of the United States Mint during the 19th century. Its intriguing design, historical significance, and collectible value make it a prized addition to any numismatic collection. By preserving this piece of numismatic history, collectors can appreciate the artistry and ingenuity of the past for generations to come.
Coin Images
Obverse
Reverse

