United Kingdom 1 Farthing (Lothian - Edinburgh / St Andrew)
1. Introduction
The 1 Farthing coin from the United Kingdom, minted in 1792 under the authority of the United Kingdom, holds a special place in numismatic history. This rare copper denomination features distinctive designs that reflect the rich heritage of Lothian, Edinburgh, and the iconic symbols of St Andrew and the Arms of Edinburgh.
2. Historical Background
The United Kingdom 1 Farthing coin of 1792 represents a significant period in British coinage history. During this era, farthing coins were essential for everyday transactions, especially in smaller denominations. The coinage system aimed to facilitate commerce and trade by providing a range of denominations to meet various transactional needs.
3. Design Features
The obverse of this coin showcases St Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland, standing and holding a saltire cross, flanked by thistles. The intricate detailing includes lettering around the figure, with the date inscribed below in the exergue, all enclosed within a toothed border. On the reverse side, the coin displays the Arms of Edinburgh, featuring a shield with Edinburgh castle walls, an anchor, and rope above, with a thistle wreath below. Similar to the obverse, the reverse design is framed by lettering and a toothed border, adding to the coin's aesthetic appeal.
4. Technical Specifications
This 1 Farthing coin weighs 4.00g and has a diameter of 22.30mm. Crafted from copper, the coin's composition adds to its durability while providing a distinctive reddish-brown hue. The technical precision in minting this coin underscores the craftsmanship and attention to detail prevalent during the 18th century.
5. Collectible Value
The United Kingdom 1 Farthing coin from 1792 holds considerable value among collectors due to its rarity and historical significance. As a piece of British numismatic heritage, this coin appeals to enthusiasts seeking to expand their collection with unique and noteworthy specimens. Its limited mintage and intricate designs contribute to its desirability in the numismatic market, making it a sought-after addition for collectors of British coins.
6. Conclusion
In conclusion, the United Kingdom 1 Farthing coin from 1792, featuring designs from Lothian, Edinburgh, and symbols like St Andrew and the Arms of Edinburgh, stands as a testament to the rich history and craftsmanship of British coinage. With its unique design elements, historical significance, and collectible value, this coin remains a prized possession for numismatists and a valuable piece of British numismatic history.
Coin Images
Obverse
Reverse