Introduction

The Semis Tarraco - Tiberius coin is a captivating relic from ancient Tarraco, a significant city in Roman Hispania. This copper coin, minted between 15 and 37 AD, represents both the economic and cultural prowess of the region during the reign of Emperor Tiberius. With its unique design features and historical context, the Semis Tarraco stands out as a valuable piece for both seasoned collectors and history enthusiasts.

Historical Background

Tarraco, now modern-day Tarragona in Spain, was a prominent Roman colony and the capital of the province of Hispania Citerior. The issuance of the Semis Tarraco coin under the authority of Tarraco itself reflects the city's autonomy and importance within the Roman Empire. During the reign of Emperor Tiberius, the Roman economy was flourishing, and the production of local coinage like the Semis Tarraco was crucial for trade and daily transactions. This coin not only facilitated commerce but also served as a symbol of Roman influence and governance in the Iberian Peninsula.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse

Design Features

Obverse Design: The obverse of the Semis Tarraco coin features a striking image of a bull facing right. The bull, a symbol of strength and virility, was a common motif in Roman iconography, reflecting power and prosperity. This design choice highlights Tarraco's connection to traditional Roman values and its role as a resilient economic hub. Reverse Design: On the reverse side, the coin displays an altar adorned with a palm, surrounded by the inscription "CVTT." The altar signifies religious significance, possibly linked to local cults or Roman deities, while the palm is traditionally associated with victory and triumph. The "CVTT" inscription further emphasizes the coin's minting authority and regional pride.

Technical Specifications

The Semis Tarraco coin is composed of copper, a material commonly used in Roman coinage for lower denominations. Weighing approximately 4.50 grams and measuring 19.00 millimeters in diameter, this coin was designed for everyday transactions. Its modest size and weight reflect the practicality of semis coins, which were widely used among the populace for their affordability and convenience.

Collectible Value

In the numismatic world, the Semis Tarraco coin holds considerable interest due to its historical context and distinctive design. Its rarity, stemming from the limited production period between 15 and 37 AD, enhances its appeal among collectors. The market value of this coin can vary, with well-preserved specimens fetching higher prices due to their scarcity and historical significance. Collectors value the Semis Tarraco not only for its age and origin but also for its representation of Roman provincial artistry.

Conclusion

The Semis Tarraco - Tiberius coin is a remarkable artifact from ancient Tarraco, encapsulating the essence of Roman provincial life and governance. Its unique design elements, coupled with its historical and cultural significance, make it a treasured addition to any numismatic collection. As a tangible link to the past, the Semis Tarraco offers insights into the economic and social dynamics of a bygone era, reaffirming its status as a cherished piece of history.