Tarentum Stater

Introduction

The Tarentum Gold Stater is a remarkable piece of ancient Greek coinage that offers a window into the rich cultural and historical landscape of the time. As a coin issued by the city of Tarentum, it not only served as a medium of trade but also as a testament to the artistic and economic prowess of the ancient Greek civilization. With its intricate designs and historical significance, the Tarentum Gold Stater continues to captivate numismatists and historians alike.

Historical Background

Tarentum, known today as Taranto, was a prominent city in Magna Graecia, a region of Southern Italy extensively colonized by Greek settlers. The city flourished as a cultural and economic hub, renowned for its naval power and trade networks. The Gold Stater from Tarentum was issued under the authority of the city itself, reflecting its autonomy and prosperity during the classical period. As with many Greek coins, the Tarentum Gold Stater was not only a tool of commerce but also a symbol of the city's identity and its devotion to the gods, particularly Hera and Poseidon.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse

Design Features

Obverse Design

The obverse of the Tarentum Gold Stater features the veiled and diademed head of Hera, the queen of the Olympian gods. Facing right, Hera is adorned with an earring and a necklace, embodying elegance and divinity. Below her chin, a dolphin swims downward, symbolizing Tarentum's connection to the sea and its maritime prowess. The letter 'E' behind Hera's neck adds an element of mystery and significance, possibly denoting a mint mark or the engraver's initial.

Reverse Design

On the reverse, the coin depicts the young Taras, the city's legendary founder, standing to the right. He raises his hands in supplication to Poseidon, the god of the sea, who is seated to the left, leaning forward and holding a trident. This imagery underscores the city's reliance on the sea and its divine protection. A star in the right field and the Greek letters beneath the stool further enrich the coin's narrative, illustrating a blend of mythology and civic pride.

Technical Specifications

The Tarentum Gold Stater is composed of pure gold, weighing approximately 8.56 grams and measuring about 16.00 millimeters in diameter. These specifications highlight the coin's substantial value in ancient times and its significance as a high-denomination currency.

Collectible Value

The Tarentum Gold Stater is highly prized among collectors due to its historical and artistic value. Its rarity and the exquisite craftsmanship make it a sought-after piece in the numismatic market. While the exact market value can fluctuate based on condition and provenance, the coin's association with ancient Greek culture and its exceptional design ensure its status as a valuable collectible.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Tarentum Gold Stater is more than just an ancient coin; it is a piece of history that encapsulates the cultural richness and artistic excellence of the ancient Greek world. Its intricate designs and historical context provide insight into the economic and religious life of Tarentum, making it an invaluable asset to both collectors and historians. As a testament to the enduring legacy of ancient Greek civilization, the Tarentum Gold Stater continues to inspire admiration and intrigue across generations.