Reval, City of 1 Ferding - Johan III (Smooth shield)
Introduction
The 1 Ferding coin from the city of Reval, issued during the reign of Johan III, is a remarkable piece of numismatic history. Minted between 1568 and 1592, this silver coin not only represents the economic practices of its time but also offers insight into the artistic and cultural influences of the period. With its distinctive designs and historical context, the 1 Ferding coin is a prized possession among collectors and historians alike.
Historical Background
The city of Reval, now known as Tallinn, Estonia's capital, was a significant hub of trade and commerce during the 16th century. Under the rule of Johan III, this region flourished, and the issuance of the 1 Ferding coin was a testament to its prosperity. The coin was introduced during a time when Reval was asserting its economic independence and influence within the Baltic region. Johan III, known for his strategic diplomacy and cultural patronage, left a lasting legacy, with coins like the 1 Ferding serving as tangible artifacts of his reign.
Coin Images
Obverse
Reverse
Design Features
The design of the 1 Ferding coin is both intricate and symbolic. On the obverse, the coin features a crowned bust of Johan III facing right, surrounded by an ornate legend. This portrayal reflects the monarch's authority and the artistic style of the era. The reverse side showcases three stacked lions within a round shield, a design element that separates the date, also encircled by a legend. This imagery is not only emblematic of the power and protection of the region but also a nod to the heraldic traditions prevalent in European coinage at the time.
Technical Specifications
The 1 Ferding coin is crafted from silver, a common choice for currency during the period due to its durability and value. It weighs approximately 2.65 grams and has a diameter of 24.00 millimeters, making it a compact yet substantial piece. The use of silver and the coin's dimensions were consistent with the standards of the day, ensuring its acceptance in trade across the region.
Collectible Value
As a collector's item, the 1 Ferding coin holds substantial value. Its historical significance, combined with its limited minting period, makes it a rare find. Coins in good condition can command high prices in numismatic circles, particularly those with clear imprints of the obverse and reverse designs. The rarity and historical context of the 1 Ferding make it a desirable addition to any collection focused on European or medieval coinage.
Conclusion
The 1 Ferding coin from Reval, minted during the era of Johan III, is more than just currency; it is a window into the past. It encapsulates the political, economic, and artistic nuances of its time, making it a fascinating subject for collectors and historians. Whether viewed as a piece of history or as a collectible, the 1 Ferding remains an enduring symbol of Reval's rich cultural heritage and Johan III's impactful reign. This coin is a testament to the enduring allure of numismatic treasures and their ability to connect us with the past.

