Marcianopolis Pentassarion - Philip II as Caesar (Marcianopolis)

1. Introduction

The Marcianopolis Pentassarion featuring Philip II as Caesar is a remarkable bronze Pentassaria coin that holds historical and numismatic significance. Issued in Marcianopolis between 244 and 247, this coin showcases unique designs that make it a sought-after piece among collectors and enthusiasts.

2. Historical Background

Marcianopolis, an ancient city located in present-day Bulgaria, served as the issuing authority for this Pentassarion coin during the reign of Philip II. As the son of Philip the Arab, Philip II held the title of Caesar and played a crucial role in the Roman Empire during the mid-3rd century. The coinage from Marcianopolis reflects the political and cultural influences of the time, making it a valuable historical artifact.

3. Design Features

The obverse of the Pentassarion coin displays a draped and cuirassed bust of Philip II facing right, along with a draped and turreted bust of Sarapis facing left. This unique design symbolizes the blend of Roman and Egyptian influences during this period. On the reverse side, Hermes is depicted leaning left with his head slightly turned to the right. The letter "E" above the caduceus serves as a mark of value, adding to the coin's aesthetic appeal and historical significance.

4. Technical Specifications

This Pentassaria coin has a weight of 12.01 grams and a diameter of 25.00mm, making it a substantial piece in terms of size and weight. Crafted from bronze, the coin's composition adds to its durability and distinctive appearance. The technical specifications of the Marcianopolis Pentassarion contribute to its overall value and desirability among collectors.

5. Collectible Value

Due to its rarity and unique design elements, the Marcianopolis Pentassarion coin holds significant collectible value in the numismatic market. Collectors and enthusiasts are drawn to this coin not only for its historical importance but also for its aesthetic appeal and scarcity. The limited issuance period of 244-247 adds to the coin's rarity level, making it a prized addition to any collection.

6. Conclusion

In conclusion, the Marcianopolis Pentassarion featuring Philip II as Caesar is a standout piece in the world of ancient coinage. With its distinctive designs, historical significance, and collectible value, this bronze Pentassaria coin captures the essence of the Roman Empire during the 3rd century. Whether for historical exploration or numismatic appreciation, this coin remains a prized possession for collectors seeking unique and valuable pieces from antiquity.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse