Mamluk Sultanate Fals - al-Mansûr Muhammad II (Hamah)
Introduction
The Mamluk Sultanate Fals al-Mansûr Muhammad II (Hamah) copper coin is a remarkable numismatic artifact that offers a glimpse into the rich history of the Mamluk Sultanate. Struck during the reign of Sultan al-Mansûr Muhammad II in the city of Hamah, this coin holds immense historical and artistic value for collectors and enthusiasts alike.
Historical Background
The Mamluk Sultanate, a medieval Islamic state in Egypt and Syria, was known for its intricate coinage system. The reign of Sultan al-Mansûr Muhammad II marked a significant period in Mamluk history, and the coins minted during his rule reflect the prosperity and cultural sophistication of the era. The city of Hamah, where this coin was struck, was a prominent center of trade and commerce, adding to the historical significance of this numismatic piece.
Coin Images
Obverse
Reverse
Design Features
The obverse of the Fals al-Mansûr Muhammad II (Hamah) coin features the title of the sultan preceded by the name of the workshop, showcasing the attention to detail and craftsmanship of Mamluk coinage. On the reverse, two interlaced quadrilobes are flanked by globules forming an eight-pointed star. In the center of the star, a quarter moon is surrounded by eight other globules, creating a visually stunning and intricately designed motif.
Technical Specifications
This copper coin has a diameter of 18.00mm, making it a compact yet detailed piece of numismatic art. The composition of copper gives the coin a distinctive color and durability, highlighting its craftsmanship and historical significance. With a denomination of 1 Fals, this coin served as a medium of exchange during the reign of Sultan al-Mansûr Muhammad II.
Collectible Value
The Mamluk Sultanate Fals al-Mansûr Muhammad II (Hamah) copper coin holds significant collectible value due to its historical importance and intricate design features. Collectors of Islamic coins and Mamluk numismatics often seek out coins from specific sultans and mints, making this coin a desirable addition to any collection. The rarity of this specific coin, minted during a short period from 1361 to 1362, further adds to its collectible appeal.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Mamluk Sultanate Fals al-Mansûr Muhammad II (Hamah) copper coin stands as a testament to the artistry and historical significance of Mamluk coinage. Its intricate design, historical context, and collectible value make it a valuable addition to any numismatic collection. By exploring the details and history of this coin, collectors and enthusiasts can appreciate the beauty and cultural importance encapsulated in this small yet significant piece of Mamluk history.

