Madurai, Kingdom of 1 Kasu - Samarakolakalan (Banas of Madurai)

1. Introduction: The Madurai Kingdom's 1 Kasu copper coin, featuring the title "Samarakolakalan" in Tamil, holds a significant place in Indian numismatics. Minted between 1469 and 1476, this coin showcases intricate designs and historical importance that captivate coin collectors and history enthusiasts alike.
2. Historical Background: Issued by the Madurai Kingdom, this coin reflects the kingdom's economic and cultural prosperity during the reign of the Nayak rulers. The title "Samarakolakalan" denotes the king's authority and power, providing insight into the royal hierarchy and governance of that era.
3. Design Features: On the obverse, the coin portrays Garuda, a mythical bird, seated facing left while holding a conch and discus, symbolizing divine protection and authority. The reverse side displays the king's title "Samarakolakalan" in elegant Tamil script, adding a touch of regal sophistication to the coin's design.
4. Technical Specifications: This 1 Kasu coin weighs 3.15g and has a diameter of 18.00mm, making it a compact yet substantial piece of numismatic history. Crafted from copper, this coin's material choice reflects the prevailing metal currency standards of the Madurai Kingdom.
5. Collectible Value: The Madurai Kingdom's 1 Kasu Samarakolakalan coin holds considerable collectible value due to its historical significance and limited availability. Numismatists and collectors prize this coin for its rarity and intricate design, making it a sought-after piece in the world of coin collecting.
6. Conclusion: In conclusion, the Madurai Kingdom's 1 Kasu Samarakolakalan copper coin stands as a testament to the rich history and artistic expression of ancient Tamil Nadu. Its unique design, historical context, and collectible value make it a prized possession for both seasoned collectors and enthusiasts passionate about Indian numismatics. By delving into the intricacies of this coin, one can truly appreciate the blend of artistry, history, and craftsmanship encapsulated within this small yet significant piece of the past.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse