Macedonia, Kingdom of Tetradrachm - Demetrius Poliorcetes (In the name of Alexander III)

Posted on: December 1, 2025

keywords: --- ## Introduction The Tetradrachm coin issued under the name of Alexander III by Demetrius Poliorcetes is a fascinating piece of ancient numismatic art. This silver coin from the Kingdom of Macedonia is not only a testament to the rich history and culture of its era but also a prized possession for collectors around the world. With its intricate designs and historical significance, the Tetradrachm offers a unique glimpse into the past. ## Historical Background The Kingdom of Macedonia, under the rule of Alexander the Great, expanded its territory significantly, leaving a lasting legacy that continued under his successors. Demetrius Poliorcetes, a notable figure in this lineage, issued coins in the name of Alexander III to assert his legitimacy and continuity of power. This Tetradrachm reflects the turbulent yet fascinating period of the Diadochi, the successors of Alexander, who fought for control over his empire. The coin not only served as currency but also as a political tool, symbolizing the enduring influence of Alexander's legacy. ## Design Features ### Obverse Design - **Head of Heracles**: The obverse of the coin features the head of a beardless Heracles, an iconic representation of strength and heroism. Heracles is depicted wearing a lion skin headdress, a symbol of his legendary feat of slaying the Nemean Lion. This imagery connects the ruler to divine heroism, a common theme in Hellenistic coinage to convey power and legitimacy. ### Reverse Design - **Zeus on Throne**: The reverse showcases Zeus, the king of the gods, seated on a stool-throne, holding an eagle in his outstretched right hand and a sceptre in his left. This powerful depiction reinforces the divine approval and support for the ruler. - **Additional Element**: In the left field of the reverse, a ram's head facing left adds an extra layer of symbolism, possibly representing strength, leadership, or a specific historical event tied to Demetrius' reign. ## Technical Specifications The Tetradrachm is crafted from silver, a metal valued not only for its beauty but also for its intrinsic worth. It weighs approximately 17.21 grams and has a diameter of 28.00mm. These specifications were standard for Tetradrachms of the period, ensuring consistency and trust in the currency's value. ## Collectible Value The Tetradrachm of Demetrius Poliorcetes holds significant collectible value due to its historical context and artistic merit. Coins from this era, especially those associated with Alexander the Great's legacy, are highly sought after by collectors. The rarity and condition of the coin, along with its well-preserved designs, contribute to its desirability and market value. As a piece of ancient history, it is a tangible connection to the past, making it a cherished item for numismatists and history enthusiasts alike. ## Conclusion The Tetradrachm issued by Demetrius Poliorcetes in the name of Alexander III is more than just a coin; it is a historical artifact that encapsulates the legacy of a vast empire and the rulers who strived to maintain its glory. Its intricate designs and the stories they tell offer a unique insight into the cultural and political dynamics of the Hellenistic world. For collectors and historians, this coin is a valuable piece of history, representing both the artistry and the power struggles of ancient Macedonia.

[SEO TITLE]: Macedonia's Historic Tetradrachm Coin: Demetrius Poliorcetes in Alexander III's Name [SEO DESCRIPTION]: Discover the legacy of Macedonia's Tetradrachm coin. [KEYWORDS]: Macedonia, Tetradrachm, Demetrius Poliorcetes, Alexander III, silver coin

Introduction

The Tetradrachm coin issued under the name of Alexander III by Demetrius Poliorcetes is a fascinating piece of ancient numismatic art. This silver coin from the Kingdom of Macedonia is not only a testament to the rich history and culture of its era but also a prized possession for collectors around the world. With its intricate designs and historical significance, the Tetradrachm offers a unique glimpse into the past.

Historical Background

The Kingdom of Macedonia, under the rule of Alexander the Great, expanded its territory significantly, leaving a lasting legacy that continued under his successors. Demetrius Poliorcetes, a notable figure in this lineage, issued coins in the name of Alexander III to assert his legitimacy and continuity of power. This Tetradrachm reflects the turbulent yet fascinating period of the Diadochi, the successors of Alexander, who fought for control over his empire. The coin not only served as currency but also as a political tool, symbolizing the enduring influence of Alexander's legacy.

Coin Images

Coin obverse image Obverse

Coin reverse image Reverse

Design Features

Obverse Design

Head of Heracles: The obverse of the coin features the head of a beardless Heracles, an iconic representation of strength and heroism. Heracles is depicted wearing a lion skin headdress, a symbol of his legendary feat of slaying the Nemean Lion. This imagery connects the ruler to divine heroism, a common theme in Hellenistic coinage to convey power and legitimacy.

Reverse Design

Zeus on Throne: The reverse showcases Zeus, the king of the gods, seated on a stool-throne, holding an eagle in his outstretched right hand and a sceptre in his left. This powerful depiction reinforces the divine approval and support for the ruler.
Additional Element: In the left field of the reverse, a ram's head facing left adds an extra layer of symbolism, possibly representing strength, leadership, or a specific historical event tied to Demetrius' reign.

Technical Specifications

The Tetradrachm is crafted from silver, a metal valued not only for its beauty but also for its intrinsic worth. It weighs approximately 17.21 grams and has a diameter of 28.00mm. These specifications were standard for Tetradrachms of the period, ensuring consistency and trust in the currency's value.

Collectible Value

The Tetradrachm of Demetrius Poliorcetes holds significant collectible value due to its historical context and artistic merit. Coins from this era, especially those associated with Alexander the Great's legacy, are highly sought after by collectors. The rarity and condition of the coin, along with its well-preserved designs, contribute to its desirability and market value. As a piece of ancient history, it is a tangible connection to the past, making it a cherished item for numismatists and history enthusiasts alike.

Conclusion

The Tetradrachm issued by Demetrius Poliorcetes in the name of Alexander III is more than just a coin; it is a historical artifact that encapsulates the legacy of a vast empire and the rulers who strived to maintain its glory. Its intricate designs and the stories they tell offer a unique insight into the cultural and political dynamics of the Hellenistic world. For collectors and historians, this coin is a valuable piece of history, representing both the artistry and the power struggles of ancient Macedonia.

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