Macedonia, Kingdom of Tetradrachm - Demetrius I Poliorcetes (Salamis)

Posted on: December 1, 2025

keywords: --- ## Introduction The Tetradrachm of Demetrius I Poliorcetes is a remarkable piece of ancient numismatic art that hails from the Kingdom of Macedonia. This coin not only represents a significant era of Greek history but also stands out due to its exquisite craftsmanship and historical narrative. With its origins tied to one of the most dynamic periods of Hellenistic Greece, the Tetradrachm of Demetrius I offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of ancient coinage. ## Historical Background This illustrious coin was minted during the reign of Demetrius I Poliorcetes, one of the most eminent rulers of the ancient Greek world. Demetrius I, known as \"The Besieger,\" was a notable figure in the Diadochi, the succession period following the death of Alexander the Great. His reign, marked by military prowess and naval innovation, is vividly reflected in the coinage from his time, particularly the Tetradrachm minted in Salamis. The Tetradrachm is emblematic of Demetrius's naval supremacy and his strategic ambitions. It was struck in Salamis, a key city in Cyprus, which underscores the maritime and military achievements of his rule. This period was characterized by a series of dynamic power shifts, and the coin serves as a testament to the political and cultural landscape of Macedonia and the broader Hellenistic world. ## Design Features ### Obverse Design The obverse of the Tetradrachm features an intricate depiction of Nike, the Greek goddess of victory, standing on the prow of a galley. She is captured in a dynamic posture, blowing a trumpet, which symbolizes triumph and the powerful naval victories of Demetrius I. The detailed rendering of Nike and the galley showcases the artistry and technical skill of ancient Macedonian engravers. ### Reverse Design The reverse side of the coin is equally captivating, displaying Poseidon Pelagaios, the god of the sea, in a commanding stance as he hurls his trident to the left. This imagery not only emphasizes the maritime dominance of Demetrius but also aligns with his reputation as a formidable naval commander. Accompanying Poseidon are a monogram to the left and a labrys, or double-headed axe, to the right, adding layers of symbolism that reflect the cultural and religious influences of the time. ## Technical Specifications The Tetradrachm minted under Demetrius I Poliorcetes is composed of high-quality silver, a common practice for coins of significant value in the ancient world. It has a weight of 17.26 grams and a diameter of 28.00 millimeters, making it a sizable and substantial coin. These specifications highlight the coin's importance as a significant medium of exchange and a valuable asset in economic transactions of the era. ## Collectible Value For modern collectors and numismatists, the Tetradrachm of Demetrius I Poliorcetes holds immense appeal due to its historical significance and artistic merit. The coin's rarity and condition can greatly influence its market value, with well-preserved examples fetching high prices at auctions and among private collectors. Its unique design and connection to a pivotal historical figure enhance its desirability, making it a prized addition to any collection of ancient Greek coinage. ## Conclusion In summary, the Tetradrachm of Demetrius I Poliorcetes is more than just a piece of currency; it is a window into the rich tapestry of ancient Macedonian history and culture. Its intricate designs reflect both the artistic achievements and the military might of its time. For collectors and historians alike, this coin offers a tangible link to the past, embodying the legacy of one of Macedonia's most influential rulers. Owning such a coin is not only about possessing a piece of history but also about appreciating the craftsmanship and stories embedded within its silver surface.

[SEO TITLE]: Discover the Rich History of the Macedonia Tetradrachm – Demetrius I Poliorcetes [SEO DESCRIPTION]: Uncover the allure of Macedonia's Tetradrachm coin featuring Demetrius I. [KEYWORDS]: Macedonia, Tetradrachm, Demetrius I Poliorcetes, ancient coin, silver coin, numismatics, collectible coin

Introduction

The Tetradrachm of Demetrius I Poliorcetes is a remarkable piece of ancient numismatic art that hails from the Kingdom of Macedonia. This coin not only represents a significant era of Greek history but also stands out due to its exquisite craftsmanship and historical narrative. With its origins tied to one of the most dynamic periods of Hellenistic Greece, the Tetradrachm of Demetrius I offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of ancient coinage.

Historical Background

This illustrious coin was minted during the reign of Demetrius I Poliorcetes, one of the most eminent rulers of the ancient Greek world. Demetrius I, known as "The Besieger," was a notable figure in the Diadochi, the succession period following the death of Alexander the Great. His reign, marked by military prowess and naval innovation, is vividly reflected in the coinage from his time, particularly the Tetradrachm minted in Salamis. The Tetradrachm is emblematic of Demetrius's naval supremacy and his strategic ambitions. It was struck in Salamis, a key city in Cyprus, which underscores the maritime and military achievements of his rule. This period was characterized by a series of dynamic power shifts, and the coin serves as a testament to the political and cultural landscape of Macedonia and the broader Hellenistic world.

Coin Images

Coin obverse image Obverse

Coin reverse image Reverse

Design Features

Obverse Design

The obverse of the Tetradrachm features an intricate depiction of Nike, the Greek goddess of victory, standing on the prow of a galley. She is captured in a dynamic posture, blowing a trumpet, which symbolizes triumph and the powerful naval victories of Demetrius I. The detailed rendering of Nike and the galley showcases the artistry and technical skill of ancient Macedonian engravers.

Reverse Design

The reverse side of the coin is equally captivating, displaying Poseidon Pelagaios, the god of the sea, in a commanding stance as he hurls his trident to the left. This imagery not only emphasizes the maritime dominance of Demetrius but also aligns with his reputation as a formidable naval commander. Accompanying Poseidon are a monogram to the left and a labrys, or double-headed axe, to the right, adding layers of symbolism that reflect the cultural and religious influences of the time.

Technical Specifications

The Tetradrachm minted under Demetrius I Poliorcetes is composed of high-quality silver, a common practice for coins of significant value in the ancient world. It has a weight of 17.26 grams and a diameter of 28.00 millimeters, making it a sizable and substantial coin. These specifications highlight the coin's importance as a significant medium of exchange and a valuable asset in economic transactions of the era.

Collectible Value

For modern collectors and numismatists, the Tetradrachm of Demetrius I Poliorcetes holds immense appeal due to its historical significance and artistic merit. The coin's rarity and condition can greatly influence its market value, with well-preserved examples fetching high prices at auctions and among private collectors. Its unique design and connection to a pivotal historical figure enhance its desirability, making it a prized addition to any collection of ancient Greek coinage.

Conclusion

In summary, the Tetradrachm of Demetrius I Poliorcetes is more than just a piece of currency; it is a window into the rich tapestry of ancient Macedonian history and culture. Its intricate designs reflect both the artistic achievements and the military might of its time. For collectors and historians alike, this coin offers a tangible link to the past, embodying the legacy of one of Macedonia's most influential rulers. Owning such a coin is not only about possessing a piece of history but also about appreciating the craftsmanship and stories embedded within its silver surface.

Macedonia, Kingdom of Tetradrachm - Demetrius Poliorcetes (Salamis)

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