Macedonia, Kingdom of Drachm - Demetrius I Poliorcetes (Sicyon)

Posted on: December 1, 2025

keywords: --- ## Introduction The Drachm of Demetrius I Poliorcetes from Sicyon is a fascinating coin that captures a unique period in ancient Greek history. Known for its exquisite design and historical significance, this silver coin offers a glimpse into the rich numismatic heritage of Macedonia. As a symbol of political power and artistic expression, the Drachm stands out for its intricate imagery and craftsmanship, making it a highly sought-after piece among collectors and historians alike. ## Historical Background Issued under the authority of the Kingdom of Macedonia, the Drachm of Demetrius I Poliorcetes is a testament to the era's vibrant history. Demetrius I, also known as \"The Besieger,\" was a prominent Hellenistic ruler who played a key role in the turbulent period following Alexander the Great's death. Circulated around 306-283 BC, the coin was minted in Sicyon, a city renowned for its strategic and cultural importance. This coin not only served as a medium of exchange but also as a tool for promoting the ruler's image and influence across the region. ## Design Features ### Obverse Design The obverse of the coin features a diademed head of Demetrius I Poliorcetes, facing right. Notably, he is depicted with a bull's horn above his forehead, a symbol often associated with divine power and strength. This unique portrayal underscores Demetrius' ambition to be seen as a godlike figure, a common practice among Hellenistic rulers seeking to legitimize their rule through divine association. ### Reverse Design On the reverse, the coin showcases a striking image of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea. He stands nude, with his right foot placed upon a rock, exuding a sense of dominance and control over the maritime world. Poseidon is depicted holding a trident in his left hand, a traditional symbol of his authority. Surrounding this central figure, the monogram of ΑΓΚ appears in the left field, while a bunch of grapes adorns the right side, adding to the coin's symbolic richness. ## Technical Specifications The Drachm of Demetrius I Poliorcetes boasts precise technical specifications that contribute to its allure: - **Composition**: Silver - **Weight**: 4.36 grams - **Diameter**: 18.00 mm These specifications highlight the coin's standardization, ensuring its functionality as a reliable medium of exchange in the ancient economy. ## Collectible Value As a piece of ancient numismatic art, the Drachm of Demetrius I Poliorcetes holds considerable value for collectors. Its historical significance, coupled with the rarity of well-preserved specimens, makes it a prized possession in any collection. Depending on its condition and provenance, this coin can fetch significant prices at auctions, reflecting its desirability among enthusiasts of ancient Greek currency. ## Conclusion In summary, the Drachm from Sicyon, issued under Demetrius I Poliorcetes, is a remarkable artifact that embodies the artistic and political narratives of its time. Its intricate design, historical context, and technical precision make it a valuable addition to any numismatic collection. As an emblem of Macedonia's rich heritage, this coin continues to captivate and inspire those interested in the ancient world and its enduring legacy.

[SEO TITLE]: Macedonia Drachm - Demetrius I Poliorcetes: A Silver Coin from Sicyon [SEO DESCRIPTION]: Discover the unique features of the Macedonia Drachm by Demetrius I. [KEYWORDS]: Macedonia coin, Demetrius I Poliorcetes, Drachm, Sicyon silver coin, ancient Greek currency, collectible coin, numismatics

Introduction

The Drachm of Demetrius I Poliorcetes from Sicyon is a fascinating coin that captures a unique period in ancient Greek history. Known for its exquisite design and historical significance, this silver coin offers a glimpse into the rich numismatic heritage of Macedonia. As a symbol of political power and artistic expression, the Drachm stands out for its intricate imagery and craftsmanship, making it a highly sought-after piece among collectors and historians alike.

Historical Background

Issued under the authority of the Kingdom of Macedonia, the Drachm of Demetrius I Poliorcetes is a testament to the era's vibrant history. Demetrius I, also known as "The Besieger," was a prominent Hellenistic ruler who played a key role in the turbulent period following Alexander the Great's death. Circulated around 306-283 BC, the coin was minted in Sicyon, a city renowned for its strategic and cultural importance. This coin not only served as a medium of exchange but also as a tool for promoting the ruler's image and influence across the region.

Coin Images

Coin obverse image Obverse

Coin reverse image Reverse

Design Features

Obverse Design

The obverse of the coin features a diademed head of Demetrius I Poliorcetes, facing right. Notably, he is depicted with a bull's horn above his forehead, a symbol often associated with divine power and strength. This unique portrayal underscores Demetrius' ambition to be seen as a godlike figure, a common practice among Hellenistic rulers seeking to legitimize their rule through divine association.

Reverse Design

On the reverse, the coin showcases a striking image of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea. He stands nude, with his right foot placed upon a rock, exuding a sense of dominance and control over the maritime world. Poseidon is depicted holding a trident in his left hand, a traditional symbol of his authority. Surrounding this central figure, the monogram of ΑΓΚ appears in the left field, while a bunch of grapes adorns the right side, adding to the coin's symbolic richness.

Technical Specifications

The Drachm of Demetrius I Poliorcetes boasts precise technical specifications that contribute to its allure:

Composition: Silver
Weight: 4.36 grams
Diameter: 18.00 mm These specifications highlight the coin's standardization, ensuring its functionality as a reliable medium of exchange in the ancient economy.

Collectible Value

As a piece of ancient numismatic art, the Drachm of Demetrius I Poliorcetes holds considerable value for collectors. Its historical significance, coupled with the rarity of well-preserved specimens, makes it a prized possession in any collection. Depending on its condition and provenance, this coin can fetch significant prices at auctions, reflecting its desirability among enthusiasts of ancient Greek currency.

Conclusion

In summary, the Drachm from Sicyon, issued under Demetrius I Poliorcetes, is a remarkable artifact that embodies the artistic and political narratives of its time. Its intricate design, historical context, and technical precision make it a valuable addition to any numismatic collection. As an emblem of Macedonia's rich heritage, this coin continues to captivate and inspire those interested in the ancient world and its enduring legacy.

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