Italian Somaliland Italian Somaliland 1 besa, 1909-1921
1. Introduction
The Italian Somaliland 1 Besa coin, produced between 1909 and 1921, stands as a testament to the rich history of Italian presence in East Africa. This bronze coin not only served as a means of trade but also holds significant historical and numismatic value for collectors worldwide.
2. Historical Background
Italian Somaliland, a former Italian colony, issued the 1 Besa coin during the early 20th century under the reign of King Vittorio Emanuele III. This coin was part of the Rupia currency system used in the region from 1909 to 1924, reflecting Italy's colonial ambitions in East Africa.
3. Design Features
The obverse of the coin features a proud portrait of King Vittorio Emanuele III with the inscription "VITTORIO EMANVELE III RE D'ITALIA." The reverse side showcases the denomination "1 BESA" in three languages - Arabic, Italian, and Somali, along with the inscriptions "SOMALIA ITALIANA" and "بلاد الصومال الايطاليانية," adding a cultural touch to the design.
4. Technical Specifications
- Denomination: 1 Besa
- Issuing Authority: Italian Somaliland
- Composition: Bronze
- Weight: 2.50g
- Diameter: 20.00mm
5. Collectible Value
The Italian Somaliland 1 Besa coin holds a special place in the hearts of collectors due to its historical significance and limited mintage period. Its unique design and connection to Italian colonial history make it a sought-after piece in numismatic circles. The rarity of this coin, coupled with its age and cultural relevance, contribute to its increasing collectible value over time.
6. Conclusion
In conclusion, the Italian Somaliland 1 Besa coin serves as a tangible link to a bygone era of Italian colonial presence in East Africa. Its intricate design, historical significance, and limited availability make it a prized possession for coin collectors and history enthusiasts alike. Acquiring this coin not only adds a valuable piece to a collection but also preserves a slice of history for generations to come.
Coin Images
Obverse
Reverse

