Introduction

The Germany 1919 1 Pfennig coin holds a unique position in the numismatic world, stemming from its issuance by the Federal State of Gotha during a period of economic turmoil post-World War I. This iron coin, part of the Notgelds emergency currency series, carries historical significance and collectible value.

Historical Background

In 1919, Germany was facing severe economic challenges, leading various regions to issue emergency currencies known as Notgelds. The Federal State of Gotha, located in central Germany, issued this 1 Pfennig coin as part of its emergency measures to address the financial instability prevalent during that time. These coins were not intended for long-term circulation but served a crucial role in facilitating local transactions amidst currency shortages.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse

Design Features

The obverse of the coin features the inscription "STÄDTE DES HERZOGTUMS GOTHA," highlighting the cities within the Duchy of Gotha. On the reverse, the denomination "1 PFENNIG" is paired with "KRIEGSNOTGELD," indicating its emergency currency status. The simplicity of the design is characteristic of emergency coins, reflecting the urgent nature of their issuance.

Technical Specifications

This iron coin weighs 1.70 grams with a diameter of 16.30mm. The composition of iron adds to its historical significance, as materials like iron were commonly used for emergency coinage due to metal shortages during wartime.

Collectible Value

The Germany 1919 1 Pfennig coin from the Federal State of Gotha is a sought-after collectible due to its historical context and limited mintage. Collectors value these Notgelds coins for their connection to a specific time in history and the unique challenges faced by Germany post-World War I. The rarity of these coins contributes to their collectible appeal, making them prized additions to numismatic collections.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Germany 1919 1 Pfennig iron coin from the Federal State of Gotha represents a tangible piece of history that captures the economic struggles of post-World War I Germany. Its design, composition, and historical significance make it a valuable collectible for numismatists interested in emergency currencies and the impact of war on coinage. This coin serves as a reminder of the resilience displayed by communities during times of crisis, making it a noteworthy addition to any coin collection.