Dionysopolis Pentassarion - Gordianus III (ΔΙΟΝYCΟΠΟΛΙΤΩΝ; Tyche; Dionysopolis)
Introduction
The Dionysopolis Pentassarion coin, minted during the reign of Gordianus III, is a remarkable piece of numismatic history. This bronze coin stands out for its intricate design elements and historical importance, making it a coveted piece among collectors worldwide.
Historical Background
Issued in Dionysopolis between 238 and 244 AD, this coin bears witness to the ancient city's prominence as a center of trade and culture. Dionysopolis, with its rich history and strategic location, left a lasting legacy through coins like the Pentassarion.
Coin Images
Obverse
Reverse
Design Features
The obverse of the coin showcases a laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Gordian facing a laureate and draped bust of Serapis, both adorned with a kalathos. This unique dual bust design symbolizes the fusion of Roman and Egyptian influences during this period. On the reverse, the figure of Tyche, without a calathus, stands gracefully to the left, holding a rudder and cornucopia. Tyche, the goddess of fortune and prosperity, adds a touch of symbolism to the coin, reflecting the aspirations of the people of Dionysopolis.
Technical Specifications
This Pentassarion coin has a weight of 12.04g and a diameter of 25.00mm, making it a substantial piece in terms of size and heft. Crafted from bronze, the coin's composition adds to its durability and historical appeal, showcasing the skilled craftsmanship of the ancient minters.
Collectible Value
The Dionysopolis Pentassarion coin holds significant collectible value due to its rarity and historical significance. As a piece that embodies the fusion of cultures and artistic styles of the time, it appeals to both seasoned numismatists and enthusiasts looking to add a unique coin to their collection. In the market, the value of this coin can vary based on factors such as condition, historical context, and demand among collectors. Its scarcity and intricate design contribute to its desirability, making it a prized possession for those passionate about ancient coins.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Dionysopolis Pentassarion coin featuring Gordianus III is a remarkable numismatic specimen that offers a glimpse into the cultural and artistic influences of its time. With its intricate design, historical significance, and collectible value, this coin stands as a testament to the rich heritage of Dionysopolis and the artistry of ancient coinage.