Introduction

The 1 Sawagani coin from the reign of Ala-ud-Din Muhammad Shah II, minted in the Sultanate of Delhi, holds a significant place in numismatic history. This copper coin, denominated as 1.5 Gani, offers a fascinating glimpse into the monetary system of medieval India and the legacy of the Delhi Sultanate.

Historical Background

The Sultanate of Delhi, known for its rich numismatic heritage, issued coins that reflected the diverse cultural influences of the era. Ala-ud-Din Muhammad Shah II ruled from 1296 to 1316 and his coinage provides valuable insights into the economic and political landscape of the time. These coins were essential for trade and commerce, symbolizing the power and authority of the ruling Sultan.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse

Design Features

The obverse of the 1 Sawagani coin typically features intricate calligraphy in Arabic script, indicating the name of the ruler and sometimes including religious phrases. The reverse often showcases geometric patterns or symbols relevant to the Islamic tradition. These designs not only served aesthetic purposes but also conveyed important messages of faith and sovereignty.

Technical Specifications

This coin, weighing 4.20g and measuring 15.00mm in diameter, is minted in copper. The choice of copper as the base metal was common for smaller denominations during this period, highlighting the practical considerations of the minting process and the circulation of currency in daily transactions.

Collectible Value

The Sultanate of Delhi 1 Sawagani coin, with its historical significance and intricate design, holds considerable value among numismatists and collectors. Due to its age and limited availability, this coin is considered a rare find in the numismatic market. Its value is not only monetary but also historical, offering a tangible connection to the medieval past of India.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the 1 Sawagani Ala-ud-Din Muhammad Shah II coin from the Sultanate of Delhi is a prized artifact that encapsulates the artistry, history, and economic practices of its time. As a collector's item, it serves as a window into the fascinating world of medieval Indian numismatics, inviting enthusiasts to delve deeper into the legacy of the Delhi Sultanate through its coinage.