Courland and Semigallia Courland and Semigallia 1 solidus, 1762
1. Introduction
The Courland and Semigallia 1 solidus coin minted in 1762 holds a special place in numismatic history due to its association with the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. This copper coin not only serves as a testament to the region's economic and political landscape during that period but also showcases the skilled craftsmanship of the minting process.
2. Historical Background
The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, located in present-day Latvia, existed from 1561 to 1795. In 1762, under the rule of Duke Charles Christian Joseph of Saxony, this 1 solidus coin was issued as part of the monetary system of the duchy. The coinage of Courland and Semigallia reflects the region's ties to Poland and its status as a significant Baltic power during the 18th century.
3. Design Features
The obverse of the coin features the inscription "D G CAROL PR REG POLON & SAX," indicating the authority of Duke Charles Christian Joseph as the ruler of Poland and Saxony. On the reverse side, the inscription "IN LIV CVRLAND & SEM DVX / SOLID" signifies the coin's denomination of 1 solidus within the territories of Livonia, Courland, and Semigallia. The overall design is simple yet elegant, typical of coins from this era.
4. Technical Specifications
- Denomination: 1 solidus
- Composition: Copper
- Weight: 1.30g
- Diameter: 16.00mm
- Issuer: Courland and Semigallia
- Issuing Authority: Courland and Semigallia
5. Collectible Value
Due to its historical significance and limited mintage, the Courland and Semigallia 1 solidus coin from 1762 holds considerable collectible value among numismatists. The rarity of this coin, coupled with its connection to a specific period in Baltic history, makes it a sought-after piece for collectors interested in the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia coinage.
6. Conclusion
In conclusion, the Courland and Semigallia 1 solidus copper coin of 1762 stands as a tangible link to the past, offering collectors a glimpse into the economic and political landscape of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. Its intricate design, historical significance, and limited availability contribute to its allure as a prized numismatic piece worth adding to any collection. Embrace the opportunity to own a piece of Baltic history with this remarkable coin.
Coin Images
Obverse
Reverse

