Introduction

The Obol - Alfonso X (two points) coin is a fascinating piece of medieval numismatic history from the Kingdom of Castile and Leon. Issued in 1281 under the reign of Alfonso X, this coin represents a pivotal era in Spanish history, marked by cultural and economic transformations. The Obol's unique design and historical context make it a prized addition to any coin collection, offering insights into the artistry and economy of 13th-century Spain.

Historical Background

The Kingdom of Castile and Leon, under the rule of Alfonso X, experienced significant developments in law, culture, and science. Known as "Alfonso the Wise," the king fostered an environment of intellectual growth and multiculturalism, influencing the region's currency. The issuance of the Obol in 1281 reflects Alfonso's efforts to stabilize and standardize the monetary system amidst the complexities of his diverse realm. This era saw the transition from a barter economy to a more monetized system, with coins like the Obol playing a crucial role in everyday transactions.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse

Design Features

The Obol's design is both simple and symbolic, capturing the essence of its time.

Obverse Design

The obverse of the coin features a castle, a recurring symbol in medieval Spanish coins, set within a square. The depiction includes two points above the left and right towers, indicating its unique variant. This imagery not only represents the fortified cities of Castile but also underscores the importance of architecture and defense during Alfonso's reign.

Reverse Design

On the reverse, a lion is depicted within a square. The lion, a powerful heraldic symbol for the Kingdom of Leon, denotes strength and royal authority. Together, the castle and lion motifs encapsulate the unity of Castile and Leon, reflecting the political aspirations of Alfonso X.

Technical Specifications

The Obol is composed of billon, an alloy of silver and base metals, which was commonly used in medieval coinage due to its affordability and durability. The coin weighs approximately 0.40 grams, making it relatively lightweight. Its modest size and weight were typical for minor denominations of the period, facilitating everyday trade and commerce.

Collectible Value

The Obol - Alfonso X is a rare find for collectors, given its brief issuance in 1281. Its market value can vary significantly based on condition and provenance, with well-preserved pieces fetching higher prices. Numismatists value this coin not only for its rarity but also for its historical narrative, providing a tangible connection to the legacy of Alfonso X and the medieval Iberian Peninsula. Its scarcity and unique design make it a coveted item in the realm of medieval numismatics.

Conclusion

The Obol - Alfonso X (two points) coin from Castile and Leon is more than just a piece of currency; it is a window into the past. Its intricate design and historical background offer a glimpse into a time of cultural prosperity and economic change. For collectors and historians alike, this coin represents the enduring legacy of Alfonso X and the rich tapestry of medieval Spain. Its significance is not only in its material composition but in its ability to tell a story of power, unity, and wisdom from centuries ago.