[SEO TITLE]: Explore the Obol of Alfonso X from Castile and Leon - A Numismatic Treasure [SEO DESCRIPTION]: Discover the 1281 Obol of Alfonso X, a rare billon coin from Castile and Leon. [KEYWORDS]: Obol, Alfonso X, Castile and Leon, medieval coin, billon coin, numismatics, rare coin

Introduction

The Obol of Alfonso X from the Kingdom of Castile and Leon is a fascinating piece of medieval numismatic history. Minted in 1281, this coin reflects the rich cultural and economic tapestry of its time. With its unique billon composition and historical significance, the Obol serves as an invaluable artifact for both seasoned coin collectors and historians alike. This rare coin not only offers insights into the monetary practices of the medieval period but also highlights the reign of one of Castile's most notable monarchs, Alfonso X, known as "El Sabio" or "The Wise."

Historical Background

The Kingdom of Castile and Leon, during the reign of Alfonso X, was a significant player in the medieval European landscape. Alfonso X, reigning from 1252 to 1284, is celebrated for his contributions to science, law, and literature. The issuance of the Obol in 1281 marks a period where the kingdom was striving for economic stability and cultural prominence. This coinage is a testament to the sophisticated monetary system Alfonso X sought to establish, reflecting both his administrative acumen and the economic conditions of the era. The Obol's design and production were also influenced by the kingdom's interactions with neighboring regions and its own internal developments.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse

Design Features

Obverse Design: The obverse of the Obol features a stylized depiction of a castle, a symbol intimately associated with the Kingdom of Castile. The castle represents not only the kingdom's name but also its strength and fortitude. This design choice underscores the strategic importance of fortifications during Alfonso X's reign and reflects the architectural style of the period. Reverse Design: The reverse side of the coin is adorned with an image of a lion, emblematic of the Kingdom of Leon. The lion symbolizes courage and sovereignty, traits that were highly valued in medieval heraldry. The combination of the castle and lion on this coin signifies the unified strength and identity of the Kingdom of Castile and Leon, embodying the dual heritage and power of the monarchy under Alfonso X.

Technical Specifications

The Obol of Alfonso X is crafted from billon, an alloy primarily composed of silver and copper. This choice of material was common during the medieval period for lower denomination coins, balancing value and durability. The coin has a weight of approximately 0.40 grams and a diameter of 15.00 millimeters. These dimensions are typical for an Obol, serving as a small yet significant component of the currency system. The use of billon also reflects the economic strategies employed by Alfonso X, aiming to stabilize and standardize currency in his realm.

Collectible Value

The Obol of Alfonso X holds substantial value in the numismatic community due to its historical importance and rarity. As a coin minted in a single year, 1281, its limited production adds to its allure among collectors. The Obol's condition, historical context, and unique design contribute to its market value, which can vary significantly based on these factors. Collectors prize this coin for its representation of a pivotal era in Spanish history and its connection to a monarch renowned for his intellectual and cultural legacy. As a collectible, the Obol offers an intriguing glimpse into the medieval economy and the legacy of Alfonso X.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Obol of Alfonso X is more than just a piece of currency; it is a window into the past. It embodies the economic, cultural, and political narratives of the Kingdom of Castile and Leon during the late 13th century. For collectors and historians, this coin is a cherished artifact that captures the essence of a dynamic period under the rule of Alfonso X. Its rarity and historical significance make it a valuable addition to any numismatic collection, preserving the legacy of one of medieval Spain's most enlightened monarchs. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a history enthusiast, the Obol of Alfonso X offers a tangible connection to a fascinating chapter in the history of currency and medieval Europe.