Introduction

The Meaja "1st Granada War" coin, issued by Alfonso X of Castile and Leon, is a fascinating piece of medieval currency that captures a significant era in Spanish history. This 1 Obol coin, minted without a mark, is a testament to the socio-political dynamics of the 13th century, making it a sought-after artifact for numismatists and historians alike. Its unique composition and design highlight its importance in the study of medieval European coinage.

Historical Background

The Meaja coin was issued between 1264 and 1268 during the reign of Alfonso X, also known as Alfonso the Wise. This period was marked by the "1st Granada War," a pivotal conflict that shaped the future of the Iberian Peninsula. Alfonso X's reign was characterized by efforts to consolidate his territories and promote cultural and scientific endeavors. The issuance of the Meaja was part of a broader effort to stabilize and standardize currency in the Kingdom of Castile and Leon, reflecting the need for reliable monetary systems amidst ongoing wars and political shifts.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse

Design Features

The Meaja coin of Alfonso X stands out due to its intricate design elements. On the obverse, the coin features a legend inscribed in six lines, a common design choice that reflects the textual emphasis of the period. The reverse is adorned with iconic imagery of castles and lions, symbolizing the strength and fortitude of the Castilian kingdom. These motifs not only served as royal propaganda but also as a visual assurance of authenticity and value to the coin's users.

Technical Specifications

This 1 Obol coin is composed of billon, an alloy of silver and base metals, which was widely used in medieval coinage to extend the precious metal supply for minting. The coin weighs approximately 0.40 grams, a standard for small denomination coins of the era. Although specific measurements for diameter and thickness may vary slightly due to minting practices of the time, the coin's lightweight nature made it ideal for everyday transactions.

Collectible Value

The Meaja "1st Granada War" coin is a valuable addition to any collection due to its historical significance and rarity. Coins from this period are not commonly found in pristine condition, which increases their value among collectors. The absence of a mint mark and the distinctive design elements add to its uniqueness, making it a prized piece for those interested in the numismatic history of medieval Spain. The market value of such coins can vary, depending on their condition, provenance, and historical context, but they are generally regarded as highly collectible.

Conclusion

The Meaja "1st Granada War" 1 Obol coin minted under Alfonso X is more than just a piece of currency; it is a window into the past. Its historical context, combined with its distinctive design and technical specifications, make it a significant artifact for understanding medieval Spanish economic and cultural history. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a history enthusiast, this coin offers a glimpse into the complexities and challenges of 13th-century Spanish rule, ensuring its place as a treasured piece of numismatic heritage.