Introduction

The British Palestine 20 Mils coin stands as a significant relic from a pivotal era in Middle Eastern history. Minted between 1927 and 1941, this coin is a testament to the British Mandate over Palestine and offers fascinating insight into the region's complex numismatic heritage. Collectors and historians alike value the 20 Mils not only for its historical importance but also for its distinctive design and craftsmanship.

Historical Background

The issuance of the 20 Mils coin by British Palestine occurred during a period marked by political and social change in the region. The British Mandate for Palestine was established in 1920 following the end of World War I and the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. The 20 Mils coin was introduced in 1927 as part of a new currency system, replacing the Egyptian pound that had been in circulation. This coin reflects the British influence on the area's monetary system and stands as a symbol of the transitional period leading up to the mid-20th century.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse

Design Features

The design of the British Palestine 20 Mils coin is both functional and symbolic. The obverse features a distinctive central hole, a design choice that was practical for stringing coins together, preventing counterfeiting, and reducing material costs. This hole is surrounded by a stylized olive wreath, symbolizing peace and prosperity. The inscription "Palestine" appears in three languages—Hebrew, English, and Arabic—emphasizing the region's diverse cultural influences. Below the name, the date is inscribed in both English and Arabic. On the reverse, the coin's denomination "20 Mils" is elegantly presented around the central hole, again in Hebrew, English, and Arabic. This trilingual presentation underlines the British Mandate's aim to appeal to the main communities within Palestine at the time.

Technical Specifications

The British Palestine 20 Mils coin is composed of copper-nickel, a durable alloy that gives the coin its characteristic silver appearance. It weighs 11.33 grams and has a diameter of 30.50 millimeters, making it a substantial piece in one's hand. These technical specifications reflect the practical considerations of the period, balancing durability with ease of handling.

Collectible Value

Today, the 20 Mils coin is a sought-after piece among collectors due to its historical significance and unique design. Its collectible value varies depending on its condition, rarity, and specific year of minting. Coins from the earlier years of issuance or those in mint condition fetch higher prices at auctions and among collectors. The 20 Mils coin offers both seasoned numismatists and new collectors a fascinating glimpse into an era of transition and cultural convergence.

Conclusion

The British Palestine 20 Mils coin is more than just a piece of currency; it is a historical artifact that captures the essence of a transformative period in the Middle East. Its unique design, featuring a trilingual approach and symbolic imagery, along with its sturdy copper-nickel composition, make it a prized possession for collectors and historians alike. As a numismatic treasure, it continues to hold significant value and intrigue, reflecting the rich cultural tapestry of its time.