Introduction

The 200 Réis coin from Brazil, issued between 1889 and 1900, stands as a remarkable piece of numismatic history. This coin not only represents a fascinating period in Brazil's monetary system but also reflects the nation's transition into a republic. With its unique design and historical significance, the 200 Réis is a must-have for collectors interested in Brazilian coins and currency. In this article, we delve into the various aspects that make this coin an interesting collectible.

Historical Background

The issuance of the 200 Réis coin coincided with a pivotal time in Brazilian history. In 1889, Brazil transitioned from an empire to a republic, and this coin is a direct representation of that era. The coin was issued by the newly established Republic of Brazil, which sought to establish a new identity separate from its imperial past. The period between 1889 and 1900 was marked by significant political and social changes, and the currency issued during this time, including the 200 Réis, reflects the optimism and progress of the new republic.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse

Design Features

The design of the 200 Réis coin is both symbolic and intricate. The obverse of the coin features a necklace adorned with 21 stars, representing the states of Brazil, encircled by the inscription "REPUBLICA DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS DO BRAZIL." At the center, five stars form the Southern Cross, a constellation that holds significance in Brazilian symbolism as a guide and a beacon of hope. On the reverse, the coin prominently displays the denomination "200 RÉIS" on a lined background. Encircling the denomination is the phrase "ORDEM E PROGRESSO * 15 DE NOVEMBRO DE 1889," translating to "Order and Progress," alongside the date commemorating the proclamation of the republic. This phrase embodies Brazil's aspirations during that transformative period.

Technical Specifications

The 200 Réis coin is composed of a copper-nickel alloy, consisting of 75% copper and 25% nickel, giving the coin resilience and a distinctive silver-like appearance. It weighs 15.00 grams and has a diameter of 32.00 millimeters. These specifications not only make the coin durable but also provide it with a substantial feel, adding to its collectible appeal.

Collectible Value

For collectors, the 200 Réis coin is a treasure trove of historical and cultural significance. Its limited mintage during the 11-year period adds to its rarity and desirability among numismatists. The coin's value can vary depending on its condition, with those in mint or near-mint states fetching higher prices in the collectors' market. The coin is appreciated not only for its monetary value but also for its role as a physical narrative of Brazil's republican origins.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the 200 Réis coin is more than just a piece of currency; it is a reflection of Brazil's journey into republicanism and its aspirations for order and progress. Its intricate design, historical context, and technical specifications make it an indispensable addition to any numismatic collection focused on Brazilian or South American currencies. Whether you are a seasoned collector or just beginning to explore the world of coins, the 200 Réis offers a fascinating glimpse into a transformative era of Brazilian history.