Introduction

The Brazilian 10 Centavos coin, minted from 1943 to 1947, is a remarkable piece of numismatic history that captures a significant era in Brazil's economic and political landscape. This coin not only represents a denomination but also serves as a physical testament to a transformative period under the leadership of Getúlio Dornelles Vargas. Its unique design and historical context make it a cherished collectible for both numismatists and history enthusiasts.

Historical Background

The issuance of the 10 Centavos coin coincided with a pivotal time in Brazilian history, dominated by the leadership of Getúlio Vargas, who was President of Brazil from 1930 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1954. Vargas is remembered for his significant influence on Brazil's modernization, industrialization, and social reforms. During these years, Brazil was navigating through World War II and its aftermath, which was reflected in its currency and economic policies. The decision to mint the 10 Centavos coin in aluminium bronze was partly due to wartime necessity, as this composition was more economical and widely available compared to other metals. The coin's production ended in 1947, aligning with the end of the Estado Novo, Vargas's authoritarian regime, marking a shift in Brazil's political atmosphere.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse

Design Features

Obverse Design: The obverse of the 10 Centavos coin features a dignified portrait of Getúlio Dornelles Vargas, facing left. This design choice highlights Vargas's stature and his influence during a transformative period in Brazilian history. The portrait is surrounded by subtle details that denote the craftsmanship of the era. Reverse Design: The reverse design is straightforward yet symbolic, featuring the denomination '10 Centavos' flanked by two horizontal bars, with a star positioned at the top. This star is emblematic of Brazil's national identity. Below the denomination, the year of minting is prominently displayed, ensuring easy identification of the coin's age.

Technical Specifications

The Brazilian 10 Centavos coin boasts specific technical attributes that collectors find appealing:

• Composition: Aluminium bronze, consisting of 90% copper, 8% aluminium, and 2% zinc.
• Weight: 3.00 grams, offering a light and manageable feel.
• Diameter: 17.20 mm, making it a compact yet distinctive piece.
• Edge: Smooth, contributing to its classic design. These specifications not only define the coin's physical properties but also its durability and aesthetic appeal.

Collectible Value

The 10 Centavos coin holds significant value in the numismatic community. While it is not considered exceedingly rare, its historical context and the depiction of a prominent political figure enhance its desirability. Collectors particularly seek coins from this era to complete Brazilian coin sets or to own a piece of history from the Vargas years. The market value of these coins can vary based on condition, with well-preserved examples fetching higher prices at auctions and coin shows.

Conclusion

The Brazilian 10 Centavos coin from 1943 to 1947 is more than just a medium of exchange; it is a symbol of an era marked by political change and economic adaptation. Its design, featuring the influential Getúlio Vargas, and its technical specifications underscore its significance in Brazil's numismatic history. For collectors and historians alike, this coin offers a tangible connection to Brazil's past, making it a valuable addition to any collection. Whether you're an experienced numismatist or a curious enthusiast, the 10 Centavos coin invites you to explore the rich tapestry of Brazil's history through its currency.