Brazil 1 Cruzeiro (150th Anniversary of Independence)

Posted on: December 2, 2025

keywords: --- ## Introduction The 1 Cruzeiro coin, issued by Brazil in 1972, commemorates the 150th Anniversary of the country's independence. This coin is not only a piece of currency but a tangible slice of Brazilian history, celebrating the pivotal moment when Brazil declared its independence from Portuguese rule. Collectors and numismatists alike treasure this coin for its historical significance and unique design, making it a sought-after piece in the world of coin collecting. ## Historical Background The 1 Cruzeiro coin was minted in 1972 to mark 150 years since Brazil's declaration of independence in 1822. This period was a turning point in Brazilian history, led by Emperor Pedro I, who famously declared \"Independência ou Morte!\" (\"Independence or Death!\"). The coin also features President Emilio Garrastazu Medici, Brazil's leader at the time of the coin's issuance, symbolizing the continuity of Brazilian governance and national pride. This commemorative coin serves as a reminder of Brazil's journey towards self-governance and national integration. ## Design Features ### Obverse Design The obverse of the 1 Cruzeiro coin features a compelling superimposition of two important figures in Brazilian history: Emperor Pedro I and President Emilio Garrastazu Medici. This design highlights the 150-year span of Brazilian leadership and independence. Additionally, the coin bears the commemorative logo \"1822-1972\" and the word \"BRASIL,\" signifying the country's enduring spirit and identity. ### Reverse Design On the reverse side, the coin presents an artistic map of Brazil with rays emanating from Brasilia, the nation's capital. These rays symbolize national integration, reflecting Brazil's development and unity as a nation. The face value \"1 CRUZEIRO\" is prominently displayed, balancing the artistic elements with its practical function as currency. ## Technical Specifications The 1 Cruzeiro coin is composed of nickel, a choice that ensures durability and a lustrous finish. It weighs 10.08 grams and has a diameter of 29.00 mm, making it a substantial piece in both physical presence and historical narrative. These dimensions and materials were typical for Brazilian coins of the era, offering both practicality and elegance. ## Collectible Value In the world of numismatics, the 1 Cruzeiro coin is prized for its historical context and the artistry of its design. Its limited mintage in 1972 makes it a rare find for collectors. The coin's market value can vary significantly based on its condition and provenance, with well-preserved examples fetching higher prices. As a commemorative piece, it holds a special place in collections focused on Brazilian history or significant historical anniversaries. ## Conclusion The 1 Cruzeiro coin from Brazil, celebrating the 150th Anniversary of Independence, stands as a testament to the country's rich history and cultural pride. Its unique design, commemorative purpose, and limited issuance make it a valuable addition to any coin collection. Whether you're a seasoned numismatist or a history enthusiast, this coin provides a fascinating glimpse into the legacy of Brazilian independence and the nation's journey over the years.

[SEO TITLE]: Brazil 1 Cruzeiro Coin - 150th Anniversary of Independence [SEO DESCRIPTION]: Explore Brazil's 1 Cruzeiro Independence coin [KEYWORDS]: Brazil coin, 1 Cruzeiro, Independence coin, numismatics, Pedro I

Introduction

The 1 Cruzeiro coin, issued by Brazil in 1972, commemorates the 150th Anniversary of the country's independence. This coin is not only a piece of currency but a tangible slice of Brazilian history, celebrating the pivotal moment when Brazil declared its independence from Portuguese rule. Collectors and numismatists alike treasure this coin for its historical significance and unique design, making it a sought-after piece in the world of coin collecting.

Historical Background

The 1 Cruzeiro coin was minted in 1972 to mark 150 years since Brazil's declaration of independence in 1822. This period was a turning point in Brazilian history, led by Emperor Pedro I, who famously declared "Independência ou Morte!" ("Independence or Death!"). The coin also features President Emilio Garrastazu Medici, Brazil's leader at the time of the coin's issuance, symbolizing the continuity of Brazilian governance and national pride. This commemorative coin serves as a reminder of Brazil's journey towards self-governance and national integration.

Coin Images

Coin obverse image Obverse

Coin reverse image Reverse

Design Features

Obverse Design

The obverse of the 1 Cruzeiro coin features a compelling superimposition of two important figures in Brazilian history: Emperor Pedro I and President Emilio Garrastazu Medici. This design highlights the 150-year span of Brazilian leadership and independence. Additionally, the coin bears the commemorative logo "1822-1972" and the word "BRASIL," signifying the country's enduring spirit and identity.

Reverse Design

On the reverse side, the coin presents an artistic map of Brazil with rays emanating from Brasilia, the nation's capital. These rays symbolize national integration, reflecting Brazil's development and unity as a nation. The face value "1 CRUZEIRO" is prominently displayed, balancing the artistic elements with its practical function as currency.

Technical Specifications

The 1 Cruzeiro coin is composed of nickel, a choice that ensures durability and a lustrous finish. It weighs 10.08 grams and has a diameter of 29.00 mm, making it a substantial piece in both physical presence and historical narrative. These dimensions and materials were typical for Brazilian coins of the era, offering both practicality and elegance.

Collectible Value

In the world of numismatics, the 1 Cruzeiro coin is prized for its historical context and the artistry of its design. Its limited mintage in 1972 makes it a rare find for collectors. The coin's market value can vary significantly based on its condition and provenance, with well-preserved examples fetching higher prices. As a commemorative piece, it holds a special place in collections focused on Brazilian history or significant historical anniversaries.

Conclusion

The 1 Cruzeiro coin from Brazil, celebrating the 150th Anniversary of Independence, stands as a testament to the country's rich history and cultural pride. Its unique design, commemorative purpose, and limited issuance make it a valuable addition to any coin collection. Whether you're a seasoned numismatist or a history enthusiast, this coin provides a fascinating glimpse into the legacy of Brazilian independence and the nation's journey over the years.

Norway 1 Penning - Anonymous - 1 Penning Coin Details

Arcadian League Hemidrachm (Megalopolis)

ScanMyCoin: AI Coin Recognition

Professional AI coin recognition and collection management platform. Identify, learn, and track your coin collection with advanced AI technology and a vast database of over 300,000 coins.