Introduction

The Portugal 1 Barbuda coin, issued between 1370 and 1371, is a fascinating numismatic treasure that captures the rich history and artistry of medieval Europe. Minted under the authority of Portugal during the reign of Ferdinand I, this coin is not only a testament to the era's craftsmanship but also a significant piece of history that continues to intrigue collectors and historians alike.

Historical Background

The Portugal 1 Barbuda coin hails from a period marked by political intrigue and territorial ambitions. Ferdinand I of Portugal, also known as Ferdinand the Handsome, ruled from 1367 to 1383. His reign was characterized by attempts to assert Portuguese independence and expand its influence across the Iberian Peninsula. The issuance of the Barbuda coin during 1370-1371 reflects a time of economic and military strategizing, where coinage played a pivotal role in asserting sovereignty and facilitating trade. The coin, minted in Zamora, Spain, underlines the complex relationships between the Iberian kingdoms. As a piece of billon currency—a composition of a quarter silver—it was part of the broader economic practices where silver content indicated the coin's value and usability in trade.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse

Design Features

Obverse Design: The obverse of the 1 Barbuda coin features a crowned bust with a helmet, a depiction known as 'Barbuda.' This design symbolizes the martial prowess and regal authority of the issuing monarch. Flanking the helmet are mint letters, adding an official touch that authenticated the coin's origin and legitimacy. Reverse Design: The reverse showcases a shield on a cross, surrounded by castles in each angle. This intricate design signifies the defensive and territorial ambitions of Portugal during Ferdinand I's reign. The cross and shield are emblematic of the medieval warrior ethos and the religious undertones of the era, while the castles emphasize fortified strength and territorial claims.

Technical Specifications

The Portugal 1 Barbuda coin is crafted from billon, comprising 25% silver, which was common in medieval coinage to balance durability and value. Weighing 4.20 grams and measuring 26.00 mm in diameter, the coin's dimensions reflect the typical size standards of the time. These specifications not only define its physical attributes but also its economic role in medieval society.

Collectible Value

The 1 Barbuda coin holds significant collectible value due to its historical context and limited production period. As a medieval coin, it offers insights into the economic and political landscape of 14th-century Portugal. Collectors prize it for its rarity and the intricate designs that capture the essence of the era. The market value of the coin can vary, influenced by factors such as condition, provenance, and historical importance. Coins in excellent condition or with verified historical significance can command a premium in the numismatic market.

Conclusion

In summary, the Portugal 1 Barbuda coin is a vital piece of numismatic history that encapsulates the medieval period's artistry and historical narratives. Its unique design elements, coupled with its historical significance, make it a prized possession for collectors and historians alike. As an artifact from Ferdinand I's reign, it offers a tangible connection to the past, highlighting the enduring allure of historical coins in understanding our shared heritage.