England England 1 farthing, ND (1657)
Introduction
The England 1 farthing coin minted in 1657 holds a special place in numismatic history as a rare piece from the Commonwealth of England era. This copper coin bears unique design elements and offers insights into the turbulent times of the mid-17th century.
Historical Background
During the Commonwealth of England period (1649-1660), following the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell ruled as Lord Protector. The coinage of this time reflected the political and social changes of the era. The 1 farthing coin served as a fractional denomination for everyday transactions.
Coin Images
Obverse
Reverse
Design Features
The obverse of the coin features the inscription "OLIVAR PRO ENG SC IRL," representing Oliver Cromwell's titles as Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. The reverse showcases the motto "CHARITIE AND CHANGE," emphasizing the values of charity and societal transformation during Cromwell's rule.
Technical Specifications
This coin has a diameter of 21.60mm and is made of copper, a common material for lower denominations in that period. The design elements are intricately struck, showcasing the craftsmanship of the minters of the time.
Collectible Value
Due to its historical significance and rarity, the England 1 farthing coin from 1657 holds significant collectible value among numismatists. Its connection to Oliver Cromwell and the Commonwealth era adds to its appeal for collectors interested in British history.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the England 1 farthing coin from 1657 is a fascinating numismatic piece that offers a glimpse into a transformative period in English history. Its unique design, historical context, and rarity make it a prized addition to any coin collection, highlighting its enduring value in the world of numismatics.

