Egypt, Ayyubid Sultanate of Dirham - Saladin (Damascus)

1. Introduction

The Dirham - Saladin coin, minted in Damascus under the Ayyubid Sultanate of Egypt between 1180 and 1193, holds significant historical and numismatic value. Named after the renowned Islamic leader Saladin, this silver coin represents a pivotal era in Islamic history and coinage.

2. Historical Background

During the Ayyubid Sultanate, which followed the Fatimid Caliphate, Saladin rose to power and established a unified empire across Egypt and Syria. The coinage of this period, including the Dirham - Saladin, reflected the cultural and political influences of the time. These coins played a crucial role in trade and commerce, showcasing the authority and stability of the Ayyubid rulers.

3. Design Features

The obverse of the Dirham - Saladin coin features a square within a circle with intricate Naskh script, a style commonly used in Islamic art and calligraphy. The reverse side mirrors the obverse design, emphasizing the aesthetics and symmetry typical of medieval Islamic coinage. The script on both sides may include inscriptions related to the ruler, issuing authority, or religious phrases.

4. Technical Specifications

This silver Dirham coin weighs approximately 2.92 grams and contains 92.5% silver content, denoting its status as a quality coin of the era. The small size and standardized weight of these coins facilitated trade and transactions, making them widely accepted across the Ayyubid territories.

5. Collectible Value

The Dirham - Saladin coin holds significant collectible value among numismatists and historians. Its historical importance, coupled with its association with Saladin and the Ayyubid dynasty, makes it a sought-after piece for coin collectors. The rarity of well-preserved specimens further enhances their market value, attracting both enthusiasts and investors in the numismatic community.

6. Conclusion

In conclusion, the Dirham - Saladin coin from the Ayyubid Sultanate of Egypt stands as a testament to the rich history and intricate artistry of medieval Islamic coinage. Its blend of historical significance, unique design, and collectible value make it a prized addition to any coin collection. By exploring this coin, enthusiasts can delve into the fascinating world of numismatics and appreciate the cultural heritage it represents.

Coin Images

Obverse

Reverse